To implement the registration process you described using Ory Kratos, you'll need to configure a few things. Here's how you can achieve this: 1. Email and Password Registration via UI: This is the default behavior for Kratos. You need to ensure that your identity schema includes an email field marked as the identifier for password credentials. Here's an example of how to set this up in your identity schema:

json
   {
     "properties": {
       "traits": {
         "type": "object",
         "properties": {
           "email": {
             "type": "string",
             "format": "email",
             "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {
               "credentials": {
                 "password": {
                   "identifier": true
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }

[Identity Schema Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/concepts/credentials/username-email-password) 2. API Registration with Email Only: You can use the Kratos API to create a user with just an email. Here's an example cURL command:

bash
   curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
       -d '{"traits.email": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>"}' \
       "https://$<http://PROJECT_SLUG.projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities|PROJECT_SLUG.projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities>"

[API Registration Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/invite-users) 3. Recovery Email Configuration: To enable account recovery, you need to configure the recovery address in your identity schema:

json
   {
     "properties": {
       "traits": {
         "type": "object",
         "properties": {
           "email": {
             "type": "string",
             "format": "email",
             "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {
               "credentials": {
                 "password": {
                   "identifier": true
                 }
               },
               "recovery": {
                 "via": "email"
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }

[Account Recovery Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/account-recovery-password-reset#account-recovery-address) 4. Enable Recovery Flow: Make sure the recovery flow is enabled in your Kratos configuration:

yaml
   selfservice:
     flows:
       recovery:
         enabled: true
         ui_url: <http://127.0.0.1:4455/recovery>

[Recovery Flow Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/quickstart#account-recovery) 5. SMTP Configuration: Ensure that you have configured SMTP for sending emails:

yaml
   courier:
     smtp:
       connection_uri: <smtps://username:password@smtp-server:1234/>

[SMTP Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-hosted/account-activation-email-verification)

To implement the registration process you described using Ory Kratos, you'll need to configure a few things. Here's how you can achieve this: 1. Email and Password Registration via UI: This is the default behavior for Kratos. You need to ensure that your identity schema includes an email field marked as the identifier for password credentials. Here's an example of how to set this up in your identity schema:

json    {      "properties": {        "traits": {          "type": "object",          "properties": {            "email": {              "type": "string",              "format": "email",              "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {                "credentials": {                  "password": {                    "identifier": true                  }                }              }            }          }        }      }    }

[Identity Schema Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/concepts/credentials/username-email-password) 2. API Registration with Email Only: You can use the Kratos API to create a user with just an email. Here's an example cURL command:

bash    curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \        -d '{"traits.email": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>"}' \        "https://$<http://PROJECT_SLUG.projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities|PROJECT_SLUG.projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities>"

[API Registration Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/invite-users) 3. Recovery Email Configuration: To enable account recovery, you need to configure the recovery address in your identity schema:

json    {      "properties": {        "traits": {          "type": "object",          "properties": {            "email": {              "type": "string",              "format": "email",              "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {                "credentials": {                  "password": {                    "identifier": true                  }                },                "recovery": {                  "via": "email"                }              }            }          }        }      }    }

[Account Recovery Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/account-recovery-password-reset#account-recovery-address) 4. Enable Recovery Flow: Make sure the recovery flow is enabled in your Kratos configuration:

yaml    selfservice:      flows:        recovery:          enabled: true          ui_url: <http://127.0.0.1:4455/recovery>

[Recovery Flow Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/quickstart#account-recovery) 5. SMTP Configuration: Ensure that you have configured SMTP for sending emails:

yaml    courier:      smtp:        connection_uri: <smtps://username:password@smtp-server:1234/>

[SMTP Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-hosted/account-activation-email-verification) With these configurations in place, users can register via the UI with email and password, or you can create accounts via API with just an email. In both cases, users can use the recovery flow to set or reset their password.

Yes, it is possible for Ory Kratos to send a recovery email after registering a new user with email only. However, this process requires some manual steps as Kratos doesn't automatically send a recovery email upon user creation. Here's how you can achieve this: 1. First, create the user with email only using the Admin API, as mentioned in the [Invite Users documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/invite-users):

bash    curl --request POST -sL \      --header "Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}" \      --header "Content-Type: application/json" \      --data '{      "schema_id": "<preset://email>",      "traits": {         "email": "$USER_EMAIL_ADDRESS"        }      }' https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities>

2. After creating the user, you need to manually trigger the recovery process for this user. You can do this by creating a recovery link for the newly created identity:

bash    curl --request POST -sL \       --header "Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}" \       --header "Content-Type: application/json" \       --data '{       "expires_in": "12h",       "identity_id": "$ACCOUNT_ID"       }' https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/recovery/link|projects.oryapis.com/admin/recovery/link>

This will return a recovery link in the response [as shown in the documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/account-recovery#magic-links). 3. You would then need to send this recovery link to the user's email address. Currently, Kratos does not provide a built-in way to send this email directly, as mentioned in the documentation: "It is currently not possible to send the recovery link directly to a user's email, this feature is tracked as [#595](https://github.com/ory/kratos/issues/595)." 4. When the user clicks on the recovery link, they will be able to set their password and gain access to their account. It's important to note that this process requires you to implement the email sending functionality yourself. You would need to use the recovery link generated by Kratos and send it to the user's email address using your own email service. Remember to ensure that your Kratos configuration has the recovery flow enabled and properly configured, as mentioned in the [Account Recovery Configuration documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/account-recovery-password-reset#account-recovery-address). This approach allows you to register users with only an email and then provide them with a way to set their password through the recovery process. However, it does require additional steps on your part to send the recovery email.

You're welcome! I'm glad I could provide you with the information about handling user registration and recovery in Ory Kratos. It's great that you're taking the initiative to implement this process yourself. If you encounter any issues or have more questions about Ory Kratos or other Ory products while working on your implementation, don't hesitate to ask. Good luck with your project!

Based on the information provided in the knowledge sources, I can answer your question about using the

oauth2TokenExchange()

method from the PHP SDK for Ory. The

oauth2TokenExchange()

method is not directly mentioned in the provided documentation for the PHP SDK. However, the OAuth2 token exchange endpoint is described in the Ory API Reference [OAuth2 Token Endpoint documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). It's important to note that Ory recommends not using their SDK for OAuth2 token exchange. Instead, they suggest using well-established open-source libraries for handling OAuth2 flows. As stated in the [Ory SDK documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/sdk): "This endpoint should not be used via the Ory SDK and is only included for technical reasons. Instead, use one of the libraries linked above." The documentation further emphasizes this point in the [Hydra SDK Overview](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/sdk/overview): "The Ory Hydra SDK doesn't provide a comprehensive API for handling OAuth 2.0 flows such as the authorization code flow and refresh flow. Use one of the many well-established libraries for this purpose, don't write your own code to interact with OAuth 2.0." Therefore, while the OAuth2 token exchange endpoint exists in the Ory API, it's recommended to use a dedicated OAuth2 library for PHP to handle token exchanges and other OAuth2 flows, rather than using the Ory SDK directly for this purpose. If you need to implement OAuth2 flows in your PHP application, you should look for a well-established OAuth2 library that is compatible with Ory's OAuth2 implementation.

I'm glad you found the previous information helpful! Now, let's address your question about the

discoverJsonWebKeys()

method. The

discoverJsonWebKeys()

method is indeed available and documented in the Ory API. This method is used to discover JSON Web Keys, which are essential for verifying OpenID Connect ID Tokens and, if enabled, OAuth 2.0 JWT Access Tokens. Here's what you need to know about `discoverJsonWebKeys()`: 1. Endpoint: The method corresponds to a GET request to the

/.well-known/jwks.json

endpoint [as documented in the Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). 2. Purpose: It returns JSON Web Keys required for verifying OpenID Connect ID Tokens and OAuth 2.0 JWT Access Tokens (if enabled) [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). 3. Usage: This endpoint can be used with client libraries like [node-jwks-rsa](https://github.com/auth0/node-jwks-rsa) and others [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). 4. Authentication: This operation does not require authentication [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). 5. Response: The response will be a JSON Web Key Set, containing an array of JSON Web Key (JWK) values [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). While the method is available in the API, it's important to note that the specific implementation in the PHP SDK isn't directly mentioned in the provided documentation. However, given that it's a standard endpoint in the Ory API, it's likely that the PHP SDK provides a way to access this endpoint. If you're using the PHP SDK, you should be able to use a method similar to

discoverJsonWebKeys()

to access this functionality. However, to be certain, I recommend checking the PHP SDK documentation or the SDK's source code for the exact method name and usage. Remember, this endpoint is publicly accessible and doesn't require authentication, so you can also make a direct HTTP GET request to

/.well-known/jwks.json

if needed.

Hello! I understand you want to add the Google ID and Apple ID to your webhook that fires after user registration. Let's explore how you can obtain this information in Ory Kratos. In Ory Kratos, when users register using social sign-in providers like Google or Apple, the information from these providers is typically stored in the identity's metadata. However, the exact location and format of this data depend on how you've configured your social sign-in providers and data mapping. Here are some key points to consider: 1. Social Sign-in Configuration: Make sure you have properly configured Google and Apple as social sign-in providers in your Ory Kratos setup. You can do this through the [Ory Console or CLI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/overview). 2. Data Mapping: The crucial part is how you map the data received from Google and Apple to your Ory identity. This is done using a [Jsonnet code snippet](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/data-mapping). In this mapping, you should ensure that you're capturing the Google ID and Apple ID. 3. Accessing Provider-Specific IDs: The Google ID and Apple ID are typically available in the claims returned by these providers. In your data mapping, you should map these to specific traits or metadata fields in your Ory identity. For example, your data mapping Jsonnet might look something like this:

jsonnet
{
  identity: {
    traits: {
      // other traits...
      email: claims.email,
    },
    metadata_public: {
      google_id: claims.sub,  // for Google
      apple_id: claims.sub,   // for Apple
    },
  },
}

4. Accessing in Webhook: Once you've mapped these IDs to your identity, you should be able to access them in your webhook. The exact path depends on where you mapped them in your identity structure. If you followed the example above, you might access them like this:

javascript
function(ctx) {
  return {
    oryUuid: ctx.identity.id,
    email: ctx.identity.traits.email,
    googleId: ctx.identity.metadata_public.google_id,
    appleId: ctx.identity.metadata_public.apple_id
  }
}

Please note that the exact structure might vary based on your specific configuration and data mapping. 5. Verifying the Data: After implementing this, you should verify that the data is indeed being captured and stored as expected. You can do this by inspecting the identity data after a social sign-in registration. Remember, the key to making this work is in the data mapping configuration for your social sign-in providers. Make sure you're capturing the provider-specific IDs in your identity structure, and then you'll be able to access them in your webhook. If you need more specific guidance, you might want to review your current social sign-in configuration and data mapping, as the exact implementation can vary based on these settings.

Hello! I understand you want to add the Google ID and Apple ID to your webhook that fires after user registration. Let's explore how you can obtain this information in Ory Kratos. In Ory Kratos, when users register using social sign-in providers like Google or Apple, the information from these providers is typically stored in the identity's metadata. However, the exact location and format of this data depend on how you've configured your social sign-in providers and data mapping. Here are some key points to consider: 1. Social Sign-in Configuration: Make sure you have properly configured Google and Apple as social sign-in providers in your Ory Kratos setup. You can do this through the [Ory Console or CLI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/overview). 2. Data Mapping: The crucial part is how you map the data received from Google and Apple to your Ory identity. This is done using a [Jsonnet code snippet](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/data-mapping). In this mapping, you should ensure that you're capturing the Google ID and Apple ID. 3. Accessing Provider-Specific IDs: The Google ID and Apple ID are typically available in the claims returned by these providers. In your data mapping, you should map these to specific traits or metadata fields in your Ory identity. For example, your data mapping Jsonnet might look something like this:

jsonnet {   identity: {     traits: {       // other traits...       email: claims.email,     },     metadata_public: {       google_id: claims.sub,  // for Google       apple_id: claims.sub,   // for Apple     },   }, }

4. Accessing in Webhook: Once you've mapped these IDs to your identity, you should be able to access them in your webhook. The exact path depends on where you mapped them in your identity structure. If you followed the example above, you might access them like this:

javascript function(ctx) {   return {     oryUuid: ctx.identity.id,     email: ctx.identity.traits.email,     googleId: ctx.identity.metadata_public.google_id,     appleId: ctx.identity.metadata_public.apple_id   } }

Please note that the exact structure might vary based on your specific configuration and data mapping. 5. Verifying the Data: After implementing this, you should verify that the data is indeed being captured and stored as expected. You can do this by inspecting the identity data after a social sign-in registration. Remember, the key to making this work is in the data mapping configuration for your social sign-in providers. Make sure you're capturing the provider-specific IDs in your identity structure, and then you'll be able to access them in your webhook. If you need more specific guidance, you might want to review your current social sign-in configuration and data mapping, as the exact implementation can vary based on these settings. [Social Sign-In Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/overview) [Data Mapping Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/data-mapping)

"error": {
    "code": 500,
    "status": "Internal Server Error",
    "message": "base64decode: <base64://ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgb3J5VXVpZDogY3R4LmlkZW50aXR5LmlkLAogIGV>tYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsLAogIGdvb2dsZUlkOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmdvb2dsZUlkLAp9=: illegal base64 data at input byte 164"

@chilly-king-10285

It appears you're encountering an error when trying to set up a webhook in Ory. The error message indicates an issue with the base64 encoding of your webhook configuration. Let's break down the problem and provide a solution. The error message suggests that there's an illegal character in the base64 encoded string at byte 164. This typically happens when the base64 string is not properly formatted or contains invalid characters. Here's how you can fix this: 1. First, let's decode the base64 string you provided:

javascript function(ctx) {   oryUuid: ctx.identity.id,   email: ctx.identity.traits.email,   googleId: ctx.identity.traits.googleId, }

2. The issue is that this JavaScript object is not properly formatted. It should be wrapped in curly braces and use colons instead of equal signs. Here's the corrected version:

javascript function(ctx) {   return {     oryUuid: ctx.identity.id,     email: ctx.identity.traits.email,     googleId: ctx.identity.traits.googleId   } }

3. Now, let's encode this correctly formatted function into base64:

ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgcmV0dXJuIHsKICAgIG9yeVV1aWQ6IGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS5pZCwKICAgIGVtYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsLAogICAgZ29vZ2xlSWQ6IGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS50cmFpdHMuZ29vZ2xlSWQKICB9Cn0=

When setting up your webhook in Ory, use this new base64 encoded string for the

body

field. For example:

yaml hooks:   - hook: web_hook     config:       url: <https://your-webhook-url.com>       method: POST       body: <base64://ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgcmV0dXJuIHsKICAgIG9yeVV1aWQ6IGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS5pZCwKICAgIGVtYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsLAogICAgZ29vZ2xlSWQ6IGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS50cmFpdHMuZ29vZ2xlSWQKICB9Cn0>=

This should resolve the base64 decoding error you're experiencing. Remember to ensure that your identity schema includes the

googleId

trait if you're planning to use it. If you continue to experience issues, you might want to double-check your [webhook configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/user-facing-errors) and ensure all other parameters are correctly set.

It seems you're still encountering an error with your webhook configuration in Ory, but this time it's a Jsonnet parsing error. Let's break down the issue and provide a solution. The error message indicates that there's a problem with the Jsonnet syntax in your webhook body. Specifically, it's expecting an operator but found a "{" instead. This suggests that the Jsonnet interpreter is not recognizing the function syntax correctly. To fix this, we need to adjust the Jsonnet syntax. Here's the corrected version:

jsonnet function(ctx) {   oryUuid: ctx.identity.id,   email: ctx.identity.traits.email,   googleId: ctx.identity.traits.googleId }

Now, let's encode this correctly formatted Jsonnet snippet into base64:

ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgb3J5VXVpZDogY3R4LmlkZW50aXR5LmlkLAogIGVtYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsLAogIGdvb2dsZUlkOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmdvb2dsZUlkCn0=

When setting up your webhook in Ory, use this new base64 encoded string for the

body

field. For example:

yaml hooks:   - hook: web_hook     config:       url: <https://your-webhook-url.com>       method: POST       body: <base64://ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgb3J5VXVpZDogY3R4LmlkZW50aXR5LmlkLAogIGVtYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsLAogIGdvb2dsZUlkOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmdvb2dsZUlkCn0>=

This adjustment should resolve the Jsonnet parsing error you're experiencing. The key changes are: 1. Removed the

return

statement and the extra set of curly braces. 2. Kept the function as a simple key-value mapping. Remember to ensure that your identity schema includes the

googleId

trait if you're planning to use it. If you continue to experience issues, you might want to review the [Ory Actions webhook guide](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/integrate-with-ory-cloud-through-webhooks) for more details on configuring webhooks correctly.

To add the

googleId

field only if it exists, we need to modify the Jsonnet code to conditionally include this field. We can use Jsonnet's object comprehension feature to achieve this. Here's how we can update the code:

jsonnet function(ctx) {   oryUuid: ctx.identity.id,   email: ctx.identity.traits.email,   [if std.objectHas(ctx.identity.traits, 'googleId') then 'googleId']: ctx.identity.traits.googleId }

Now, let's encode this updated Jsonnet snippet into base64:

ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgb3J5VXVpZDogY3R4LmlkZW50aXR5LmlkLAogIGVtYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsLAogIFtpZiBzdGQub2JqZWN0SGFzKGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS50cmFpdHMsICdnb29nbGVJZCcpIHRoZW4gJ2dvb2dsZUlkJ106IGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS50cmFpdHMuZ29vZ2xlSWQKfQ==

When setting up your webhook in Ory, use this new base64 encoded string for the

body

field:

yaml hooks:   - hook: web_hook     config:       url: <https://your-webhook-url.com>       method: POST       body: <base64://ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgb3J5VXVpZDogY3R4LmlkZW50aXR5LmlkLAogIGVtYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsLAogIFtpZiBzdGQub2JqZWN0SGFzKGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS50cmFpdHMsICdnb29nbGVJZCcpIHRoZW4gJ2dvb2dsZUlkJ106IGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS50cmFpdHMuZ29vZ2xlSWQKfQ>==

This modification uses

std.objectHas()

to check if the

googleId

field exists in

ctx.identity.traits

. If it does, the field is included in the output; if not, it's omitted. This approach should resolve the error you're encountering and only include the

googleId

field when it exists in the identity traits. For more information on customizing webhook payloads and using Jsonnet in Ory, you can refer to the [Ory documentation on Jsonnet templating](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/integrate-with-ory-cloud-through-webhooks#jsonnet-templating).

To reset all identities in Ory Kratos, you can use the Kratos CLI command

kratos identities delete

. This command allows you to delete one or more identities by their ID(s). Here's how you can use it to reset all identities: 1. First, list all identities using the

kratos identities list

command:

kratos identities list --format json

2. Then, you can pipe this output to

jq

to extract all identity IDs and pass them to the delete command:

kratos delete identity $(kratos list identities --format json | jq -r '.[].id')

This command will delete all identities in your Kratos instance. [Kratos CLI Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/cli/kratos-identities) However, please be extremely cautious when using this command, as it will permanently delete all identity data. Make sure you have a backup or are absolutely certain you want to delete all identities before proceeding. If you need to delete identities based on specific criteria, you can use

jq

to filter the identities. For example, to delete identities with a specific email address:

kratos delete identity $(kratos list identities --format json | jq -r 'map(select(.recovery_addresses[].value == "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>")) | .[].id')

[Kratos Delete Identity Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/cli/kratos-delete-identity) Remember to replace

{ORY_API_KEY}

and

{project-slug}

with your actual Ory API key and project slug when using these commands. Always exercise caution when deleting identities, especially in bulk, as this action is irreversible.

To ensure that your Google mapper is working correctly and to debug its content, you can follow these steps: 1. Verify the mapper configuration: Make sure your Google mapper is correctly configured in your Ory Kratos settings. You can check this in the Ory Console or via the CLI. 2. Enable debug logging: To get more detailed information about what's happening during the social sign-in process, you can enable debug logging for Kratos. In your Kratos configuration, set the log level to debug:

yaml
   log:
     level: debug

[Ory Kratos Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/reference/configuration) 3. Test the social sign-in flow: Go through the Google sign-in process and check the Kratos logs for detailed information about the claims received and how they're being processed. 4. Inspect the identity after sign-in: After a successful sign-in, you can inspect the created or updated identity to see if the

googleId

trait is present. Use the Kratos Admin API to get the identity details:

curl --request GET \
     --url 'https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identity_id}|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identity_id}>' \
     --header 'Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}'

[Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) 5. Use Ory Actions for debugging: You can create an Ory Action (webhook) that fires after registration to log the entire identity object. This can help you see exactly what data is available after the sign-in process. Here's an example Jsonnet snippet for the webhook:

jsonnet
   function(ctx) {
     identity: ctx.identity,
     traits: ctx.identity.traits,
     metadata: ctx.identity.metadata_public
   }

[Ory Actions Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/integrate-with-ory-cloud-through-webhooks) 6. Check the

claims

object: In your Google mapper, you're using

claims.sub

for the

googleId

. Make sure that the

sub

claim is actually present in the claims object returned by Google. You can modify your mapper to log all claims:

jsonnet
   local claims = {
     email_verified: false,
   } + std.extVar('claims');
   
   {
     identity: {
       traits: {
         [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,
         googleId: claims.sub,
       },
     },
     debug_claims: claims,  // This will include all claims in the identity metadata
   }

Then, inspect the

debug_claims

field in the identity metadata to see all available claims. 7. Verify OAuth scopes: Ensure that you've requested the necessary OAuth scopes from Google to receive the

sub

claim. The

openid

scope is typically required for this. [Ory Social Sign-In Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/google#additional-configuration)

To ensure that your Google mapper is working correctly and to debug its content, you can follow these steps: 1. Verify the mapper configuration: Make sure your Google mapper is correctly configured in your Ory Kratos settings. You can check this in the Ory Console or via the CLI. 2. Enable debug logging: To get more detailed information about what's happening during the social sign-in process, you can enable debug logging for Kratos. In your Kratos configuration, set the log level to debug:

yaml    log:      level: debug

[Ory Kratos Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/reference/configuration) 3. Test the social sign-in flow: Go through the Google sign-in process and check the Kratos logs for detailed information about the claims received and how they're being processed. 4. Inspect the identity after sign-in: After a successful sign-in, you can inspect the created or updated identity to see if the

googleId

trait is present. Use the Kratos Admin API to get the identity details:

curl --request GET \      --url 'https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identity_id}|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identity_id}>' \      --header 'Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}'

[Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) 5. Use Ory Actions for debugging: You can create an Ory Action (webhook) that fires after registration to log the entire identity object. This can help you see exactly what data is available after the sign-in process. Here's an example Jsonnet snippet for the webhook:

jsonnet    function(ctx) {      identity: ctx.identity,      traits: ctx.identity.traits,      metadata: ctx.identity.metadata_public    }

[Ory Actions Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/integrate-with-ory-cloud-through-webhooks) 6. Check the

claims

object: In your Google mapper, you're using

claims.sub

for the

googleId

. Make sure that the

sub

claim is actually present in the claims object returned by Google. You can modify your mapper to log all claims:

jsonnet    local claims = {      email_verified: false,    } + std.extVar('claims');        {      identity: {        traits: {          [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,          googleId: claims.sub,        },      },      debug_claims: claims,  // This will include all claims in the identity metadata    }

Then, inspect the

debug_claims

field in the identity metadata to see all available claims. 7. Verify OAuth scopes: Ensure that you've requested the necessary OAuth scopes from Google to receive the

sub

claim. The

openid

scope is typically required for this. [Ory Social Sign-In Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/google#additional-configuration) By following these steps, you should be able to debug the content of your Google mapper and ensure that the

googleId

is being correctly mapped to the identity traits. If you're still having issues, the debug logs and identity inspection should provide more clues about what might be going wrong in the process.

Based on the information you've provided and the context from our previous conversation, I can explain why you might not see the claims in the result when listing identities. 1. Metadata and Traits Storage: When you map data in the

google_mapper.json

, the

traits

and

metadata_public

fields are indeed stored with the identity. However, the

/identities

endpoint doesn't always return all this information by default. 2. API Behavior: The

GET /identities

endpoint, which is used to list identities, typically returns a simplified version of the identity information. It doesn't include all the details that are stored for each identity, especially not the full traits or metadata. 3. Viewing Full Identity Details: To see the complete identity information, including all traits and metadata, you need to retrieve a specific identity using its ID. You can do this with the

GET /admin/identities/{id}

endpoint, as mentioned in the [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api).

curl --request GET \      --url 'https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identity_id}|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identity_id}>' \      --header 'Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}'

4. Webhook vs. API Results: The webhook you've set up receives the full context of the identity at the time of registration, which includes all the mapped data. However, this doesn't mean that all of this data is returned when listing identities through the API. 5. Privacy and Performance Considerations: The list endpoint might intentionally omit detailed information like full traits and metadata for privacy and performance reasons, especially when dealing with large numbers of identities. To verify that your claims are indeed being stored, you should: 1. Use the

GET /admin/identities/{id}

endpoint to retrieve a specific identity after registration. 2. Check the

traits

and

metadata_public

fields in the response to see if they contain the mapped claims. If you still don't see the claims in the individual identity details, there might be an issue with how the claims are being mapped or stored. In that case, you may need to: 1. Double-check your Ory Kratos configuration to ensure it's set up to store the metadata and traits as you've defined them. 2. Review the Kratos logs (set to debug level) to see if there are any errors or warnings during the registration process. 3. Verify that the Google OAuth configuration is providing all the expected claims. Remember, storing all claims directly in the identity might not be the best practice for security and privacy reasons. Consider carefully which information you really need to store and access frequently. [Ory Kratos Identity Model Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/concepts/identity-user-model) [Ory API Reference - Get Identity](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api#tag/identity/operation/getIdentity)

I understand you're still not seeing any claims in the response when using the

GET /identities/{identityId}

endpoint. Let's troubleshoot this issue step by step: 1. Verify the endpoint: Make sure you're using the correct endpoint. The full endpoint should be:

GET https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identityId}|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identityId}>

Note the

/admin/

part in the URL, which is crucial for accessing the full identity details. 2. Check your authorization: Ensure you're including the correct authorization header:

Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}

Your API key should have the necessary permissions to access identity details. 3. Inspect the response structure: The claims should be located in the

traits

and

metadata_public

fields of the response. Make sure you're looking in the right place within the JSON structure. 4. Verify the mapper: Double-check your

google_mapper.json

file. It should be correctly mapping the claims to both

traits

and `metadata_public`:

jsonnet
   local claims = {
     email_verified: false,
   } + std.extVar('claims');

   {
     identity: {
       traits: {
         [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,
         googleId: claims.sub,
         claims: claims,
       },
       metadata_public: {
         email: claims.email,
         googleId: claims.sub,
         claims: claims
       },
     },
   }

5. Check Kratos configuration: Ensure that your Kratos configuration allows storing these fields. Check your identity schema to make sure it includes definitions for

googleId

and

claims

. 6. Debug with logs: Enable debug logging in your Kratos configuration and examine the logs during the registration process to see if there are any errors or warnings related to storing the claims. 7. Test with a new registration: Try registering a new user and then immediately check their identity details. This will help determine if the issue is with storing the data or retrieving it. 8. Use the Ory CLI: If you have access to the Ory CLI, you can try retrieving the identity details using the command:

ory get identity {identityId}

This might provide more detailed output. 9. Check for data sanitization: Ory might be sanitizing or omitting certain data for security reasons. Make sure you're not trying to store sensitive information that Ory automatically removes. If after trying these steps you still don't see the claims, there might be an issue with how Ory is processing or storing the data from your mapper. In this case, I would recommend reaching out to Ory support directly with the specific details of your setup, including your configuration, mapper file, and an example of the API response you're receiving.

I understand you're still not seeing any claims in the response when using the

GET /identities/{identityId}

endpoint. Let's troubleshoot this issue step by step: 1. Verify the endpoint: Make sure you're using the correct endpoint. The full endpoint should be:

GET https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identityId}|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{identityId}>

Note the

/admin/

part in the URL, which is crucial for accessing the full identity details. 2. Check your authorization: Ensure you're including the correct authorization header:

Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}

Your API key should have the necessary permissions to access identity details. 3. Inspect the response structure: The claims should be located in the

traits

and

metadata_public

fields of the response. Make sure you're looking in the right place within the JSON structure. 4. Verify the mapper: Double-check your

google_mapper.json

file. It should be correctly mapping the claims to both

traits

and `metadata_public`:

jsonnet    local claims = {      email_verified: false,    } + std.extVar('claims');     {      identity: {        traits: {          [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,          googleId: claims.sub,          claims: claims,        },        metadata_public: {          email: claims.email,          googleId: claims.sub,          claims: claims        },      },    }

5. Check Kratos configuration: Ensure that your Kratos configuration allows storing these fields. Check your identity schema to make sure it includes definitions for

googleId

and

claims

. 6. Debug with logs: Enable debug logging in your Kratos configuration and examine the logs during the registration process to see if there are any errors or warnings related to storing the claims. 7. Test with a new registration: Try registering a new user and then immediately check their identity details. This will help determine if the issue is with storing the data or retrieving it. 8. Use the Ory CLI: If you have access to the Ory CLI, you can try retrieving the identity details using the command:

ory get identity {identityId}

This might provide more detailed output. 9. Check for data sanitization: Ory might be sanitizing or omitting certain data for security reasons. Make sure you're not trying to store sensitive information that Ory automatically removes. If after trying these steps you still don't see the claims, there might be an issue with how Ory is processing or storing the data from your mapper. In this case, I would recommend reaching out to Ory support directly with the specific details of your setup, including your configuration, mapper file, and an example of the API response you're receiving. Remember, handling OAuth claims requires careful consideration of security and privacy implications. Always ensure you're following best practices for data storage and access. [Ory Kratos Identity Management](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/overview) [Ory API Reference - Get Identity](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api#tag/identity/operation/getIdentity)

Thank you for providing your

identity.schema.json

. This schema defines the structure of user identities in your Ory Kratos setup. Let's break down the key components of this schema: 1. The schema is for a "User" object. 2. It defines a single required trait: "email". 3. The email trait has several important configurations: - It must be a string in email format. - It has a minimum length of 3 characters. - It's used as an identifier for password-based authentication. - It's used for email-based one-time code authentication. - It's used for email verification. - It's used for account recovery via email. This is a basic but functional schema for managing user identities with email-based authentication and account management. However, it doesn't include any fields for storing additional user information or social login identifiers like

googleId

. If you want to store additional information from social logins (like Google), you'll need to modify this schema. For example, to add a

googleId

field, you could update the schema like this:

json {   "$id": "<https://schemas.timada.co/presets/kratos/default.json>",   "$schema": "<http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#>",   "title": "User",   "type": "object",   "properties": {     "traits": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "email": {           // ... (keep the existing email configuration)         },         "googleId": {           "type": "string",           "title": "Google ID"         }       },       "required": ["email"],       "additionalProperties": false     }   } }

This modification would allow you to store the Google ID for users who sign in with Google. Remember to update your

google_mapper.json

to map the Google ID to this new trait. If you want to store all claims from social logins, you might consider adding a more flexible field:

json "socialClaims": {   "type": "object",   "title": "Social Login Claims" }

This would allow you to store various claims from different social login providers. Remember, after modifying the identity schema, you'll need to update it in your Ory Kratos configuration. You can do this through the Ory Console or using the Ory CLI. [Identity Schema Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/identity-schema) If you have any specific questions about modifying your schema or implementing social login, please feel free to ask!

Based on the information you've provided, it seems that the

socialClaims

field is being added to your identity traits as expected, but it's empty. This could be due to a few reasons: 1. Mapper Configuration: The

google_mapper.json

file might not be correctly mapping the claims to the

socialClaims

field. Let's review and adjust your mapper:

jsonnet
local claims = {
  email_verified: false,
} + std.extVar('claims');

{
  identity: {
    traits: {
      [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,
      socialClaims: claims,  // This will store all claims in the socialClaims object
    },
  },
}

2. Scope Configuration: Ensure that you've requested the necessary scopes from Google to receive the claims you're interested in. In your Ory configuration for the Google provider, make sure you have the required scopes:

yaml
selfservice:
  methods:
    oidc:
      config:
        providers:
          - id: google
            provider: google
            client_id: your_client_id
            client_secret: your_client_secret
            mapper_url: "<file://path/to/your/google_mapper.json>"
            scope:
              - email
              - profile
              - openid

3. Debug with Ory Actions: To understand what claims are actually being received from Google, you can create an Ory Action (webhook) that fires after registration to log the entire claims object. Here's an example Jsonnet snippet for the webhook:

jsonnet
function(ctx) {
  identity: ctx.identity,
  traits: ctx.identity.traits,
  claims: std.extVar('claims')
}

This will help you see exactly what data is available after the sign-in process. [Ory Actions Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/integrate-with-ory-cloud-through-webhooks) 4. Check Kratos Logs: Enable debug logging in your Kratos configuration and examine the logs during the registration process. This might provide insights into why the claims are not being stored:

yaml
log:
  level: debug

[Ory Kratos Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/reference/configuration) 5. Verify Identity Schema: Make sure your identity schema allows for additional properties in the

socialClaims

object. Your schema should look something like this:

json
{
  "properties": {
    "traits": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "email": {
          // ... existing email configuration ...
        },
        "socialClaims": {
          "type": "object",
          "additionalProperties": true
        }
      },
      "required": ["email"]
    }
  }
}

The

"additionalProperties": true

in the

socialClaims

object is crucial for allowing any claims to be stored. If after implementing these changes you still don't see any claims in the

socialClaims

object, it might be worth reaching out to Ory support with your specific configuration and debug logs. They can provide more targeted assistance based on your exact setup.

Based on the information you've provided, it seems that the

socialClaims

field is being added to your identity traits as expected, but it's empty. This could be due to a few reasons: 1. Mapper Configuration: The

google_mapper.json

file might not be correctly mapping the claims to the

socialClaims

field. Let's review and adjust your mapper:

jsonnet local claims = {   email_verified: false, } + std.extVar('claims');  {   identity: {     traits: {       [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,       socialClaims: claims,  // This will store all claims in the socialClaims object     },   }, }

2. Scope Configuration: Ensure that you've requested the necessary scopes from Google to receive the claims you're interested in. In your Ory configuration for the Google provider, make sure you have the required scopes:

yaml selfservice:   methods:     oidc:       config:         providers:           - id: google             provider: google             client_id: your_client_id             client_secret: your_client_secret             mapper_url: "<file://path/to/your/google_mapper.json>"             scope:               - email               - profile               - openid

3. Debug with Ory Actions: To understand what claims are actually being received from Google, you can create an Ory Action (webhook) that fires after registration to log the entire claims object. Here's an example Jsonnet snippet for the webhook:

jsonnet function(ctx) {   identity: ctx.identity,   traits: ctx.identity.traits,   claims: std.extVar('claims') }

This will help you see exactly what data is available after the sign-in process. [Ory Actions Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/integrate-with-ory-cloud-through-webhooks) 4. Check Kratos Logs: Enable debug logging in your Kratos configuration and examine the logs during the registration process. This might provide insights into why the claims are not being stored:

yaml log:   level: debug

[Ory Kratos Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/reference/configuration) 5. Verify Identity Schema: Make sure your identity schema allows for additional properties in the

socialClaims

object. Your schema should look something like this:

json {   "properties": {     "traits": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "email": {           // ... existing email configuration ...         },         "socialClaims": {           "type": "object",           "additionalProperties": true         }       },       "required": ["email"]     }   } }

The

"additionalProperties": true

in the

socialClaims

object is crucial for allowing any claims to be stored. If after implementing these changes you still don't see any claims in the

socialClaims

object, it might be worth reaching out to Ory support with your specific configuration and debug logs. They can provide more targeted assistance based on your exact setup. Remember to always be cautious about what data you store and how you use it, especially when dealing with information from social login providers.

When you add a new trait to your identity schema, Ory Kratos automatically generates a corresponding input field on the registration page. However, if you want to prevent this new trait from appearing as an input field, you have a few options: 1. Use the

<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>

extension in your identity schema: You can add the

<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>

extension to the trait definition in your identity schema to control its visibility. Here's an example:

json {   "properties": {     "traits": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "newTrait": {           "type": "string",           "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {             "credentials": {               "password": {                 "exposed": false               }             }           }         }       }     }   } }

By setting

"exposed": false

, you prevent this trait from being displayed in the registration UI. [Identity Schema Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/customize-identity-schema) 2. Customize the UI: If you're using a custom UI, you can simply choose not to render the input field for the new trait. Ory Kratos provides the UI nodes, but you have control over which ones you actually display. 3. Use

metadata

instead of `traits`: If the new field is not something the user should directly input, consider using

metadata

instead of

traits

. Metadata fields are not automatically exposed in the UI:

json {   "properties": {     "metadata_public": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "newField": {           "type": "string"         }       }     }   } }

4. Adjust the trait's properties: You can set the trait as

"readOnly": true

in your schema, which should prevent it from being editable in the UI:

json {   "properties": {     "traits": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "newTrait": {           "type": "string",           "readOnly": true         }       }     }   } }

Remember, after making changes to your identity schema, you'll need to update it in your Ory Kratos configuration. You can do this through the Ory Console or using the Ory CLI. [Customize Identity Schema Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/customize-identity-schema) If you're using the default Ory Kratos UI and none of these methods work as expected, you might need to implement a custom UI to have full control over which fields are displayed during registration.

To add the

claims.sub

(which is typically the Google user ID) to the metadata of an identity when using Google OIDC (OpenID Connect) with Ory Kratos, you need to modify your Google mapper configuration. Here's how you can do it: 1. Update your

google_mapper.json

file to include the

claims.sub

in the

metadata_public

field:

jsonnet local claims = {   email_verified: false, } + std.extVar('claims');  {   identity: {     traits: {       [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,     },     metadata_public: {       google_id: claims.sub,  // This adds the Google user ID to metadata_public     },   }, }

2. Make sure your Ory Kratos configuration for the Google provider includes the necessary scopes:

yaml selfservice:   methods:     oidc:       config:         providers:           - id: google             provider: google             client_id: your_client_id             client_secret: your_client_secret             mapper_url: "<file://path/to/your/google_mapper.json>"             scope:               - email               - profile               - openid

3. After updating the mapper and configuration, you need to apply these changes to your Ory Kratos instance. If you're using Ory Network, you can update the configuration through the Ory Console or using the Ory CLI. By adding the

claims.sub

to

metadata_public

, you ensure that: - The Google user ID is stored with the identity. - It's not directly editable by the user (unlike traits). - It doesn't appear as an input field on registration or profile pages. You can then access this information when needed, for example, in your application logic or through Ory's APIs. Remember, storing external IDs like this can be useful for linking accounts or for your internal user management, but always be mindful of data privacy and security considerations when storing and using such information. [Social Sign-In Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/overview) [Data Mapping Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/data-mapping) If you need to verify that the Google ID is being correctly stored, you can use the Ory Kratos Admin API to retrieve the identity details after a successful sign-in and check the

metadata_public

field.

The

metadata_public

field in Ory Kratos is used to store additional information about an identity that is accessible to the identity itself but cannot be directly modified by the user. Let's break down where it's used and who can see it: 1. Visibility to Users: Users can see the

metadata_public

information when they access their own session data. Specifically, it's visible at the

/session/whoami

endpoint, which returns information about the current session [as mentioned in the Ory documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/managing-users-identities-metadata). 2. API Access: The

metadata_public

field is also accessible through various Ory Kratos API endpoints, such as when retrieving identity information. This means your application can access this data when needed. 3. Frontend Access: Since

metadata_public

is available in the session information, frontend applications can potentially access and display this data to the user if you choose to implement such functionality. 4. Not Directly Editable: While users can see this information, they cannot directly edit or modify it through standard user interfaces or flows. Only administrative actions or specific API calls can modify

metadata_public

. 5. Use Cases:

metadata_public

is often used to store information that should be accessible to the user or the frontend application but shouldn't be editable by the user directly. This could include things like account creation date, subscription status, or, as in your case, external IDs from social login providers. 6. Security Considerations: While

metadata_public

is visible to the user, it's important to note that you should not store sensitive information here. Sensitive data should be stored in

metadata_admin

, which is only accessible through admin APIs. [Identity Metadata Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/managing-users-identities-metadata) In summary, while

metadata_public

is not prominently displayed to users by default, it is accessible to them through certain endpoints and can be incorporated into your application's user interface if you choose to do so. It's a way to store additional, non-sensitive information about an identity that should be readable but not directly editable by the user.

Yes, Ory Kratos provides a webhook functionality that can be triggered when a user updates their password. This is part of the settings flow in Ory Kratos. You can configure a webhook to be triggered after a successful password update using the

after

hook for the settings flow. Here's how you can set it up: 1. In your Ory Kratos configuration, you can add a webhook for the settings flow, specifically for the password method:

yaml selfservice:   flows:     settings:       after:         password:           hooks:             - hook: web_hook               config:                 url: <https://your-webhook-url.com>                 method: POST                 body: <base64://ZnVuY3Rpb24oY3R4KSB7CiAgcmV0dXJuIHsKICAgIG9yeVV1aWQ6IGN0eC5pZGVudGl0eS5pZCwKICAgIGVtYWlsOiBjdHguaWRlbnRpdHkudHJhaXRzLmVtYWlsCiAgfQp9>

2. The

body

field in the configuration is a base64 encoded Jsonnet snippet. When decoded, it might look something like this:

jsonnet function(ctx) {   return {     oryUuid: ctx.identity.id,     email: ctx.identity.traits.email   } }

This will send a POST request to your specified URL with the user's Ory UUID and email whenever a password is successfully updated. You can customize the webhook payload to include any additional information you need about the password update event. For more detailed information on configuring webhooks in Ory Kratos, you can refer to the [Ory documentation on configuring hooks](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/hooks/configure-hooks). Remember to handle this webhook securely on your server, as it contains sensitive information about password changes. [Link to Ory Kratos Hooks Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/hooks/configure-hooks)

No, Ory Kratos does not send the new password in webhooks, and it's not recommended to do so for security reasons. Passwords are sensitive information that should never be transmitted or stored in plain text. Here's why Ory Kratos doesn't (and shouldn't) send the new password in webhooks: 1. Security Best Practices: Sending passwords in plain text, even over secure connections, is a significant security risk. It's a best practice to never transmit or store passwords in their raw form. 2. Password Hashing: Ory Kratos, like most modern authentication systems, hashes passwords before storing them. This means that even Kratos itself doesn't have access to the plain text password after it's been set or updated. 3. Privacy and Compliance: Transmitting passwords could violate privacy laws and regulations in many jurisdictions. 4. Principle of Least Privilege: Webhooks and connected systems typically don't need to know the actual password, just that it has been changed. Instead of sending the new password, you can use the webhook to notify your systems that a password change has occurred. The webhook can include other relevant information such as: - The user's ID - Timestamp of the password change - Any other non-sensitive user information you need If you need to perform actions in response to password changes, it's better to trigger those actions based on the notification of the change, rather than using the password itself. [Ory Kratos Hooks Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/hooks/configure-hooks) Remember, protecting user passwords is crucial for maintaining the security and integrity of your system. Always handle password-related operations with the utmost care and security considerations.

Hello! I understand you're asking about retrieving a client secret in Ory Hydra. I'd be happy to help you with that. Unfortunately, it's not possible to retrieve an existing client secret from Ory Hydra after it has been created. This is a security measure to protect the confidentiality of client secrets. Once a client is created, the secret is hashed and stored securely, and it cannot be retrieved in its original form. However, there are a couple of options available to you: 1. When you first create a client, you can see the client secret in the response. This is the only time the secret is visible in plain text. As mentioned in the [Ory Hydra API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/reference/api): "The secret will be included in the create request as cleartext, and then never again. The secret is kept in hashed format and is not recoverable once lost." 2. If you've lost the client secret, you can update the client to generate a new secret. You can do this using the

setOAuth2Client

endpoint. Here's an example using curl:

curl --request PUT \      --url 'https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/clients/{id}|projects.oryapis.com/admin/clients/{id}>' \      --header 'Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}' \      --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \      --data '{        "client_secret": "generate_new"      }'

This will generate a new client secret and return it in the response. Make sure to save this new secret securely, as you won't be able to retrieve it later. Remember, client secrets should be treated as sensitive information and stored securely. If you suspect a client secret has been compromised, it's best to generate a new one immediately. For more information on managing OAuth 2.0 clients in Ory Hydra, you can refer to the [Ory Hydra API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/reference/api).

Yo @chilly-king-10285 Is it possible to avoid sending a verification email after a users registers with oidc. His email should already be verified in this case.

Hello! Yes, it is possible to avoid sending a verification email when a user registers using OIDC (OpenID Connect), such as through Google or other social sign-in providers. In fact, Ory Kratos provides a way to carry over the verified status from the social sign-in provider. Here's how you can achieve this: 1. In your OIDC provider configuration (e.g., Google mapper), you need to use the

verified_addresses

field to carry over the verified status. Here's an example of how your Jsonnet mapper might look:

jsonnet local claims = {   email_verified: false, } + std.extVar('claims');  {   identity: {     traits: {       [if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then 'email' else null]: claims.email,     },     verified_addresses: std.prune([       if 'email' in claims && claims.email_verified then { via: 'email', value: claims.email },     ]),   }, }

This configuration checks if the email is verified by the OIDC provider and, if so, adds it to the

verified_addresses

field. 2. Make sure your identity schema is set up to use email verification:

json {   "properties": {     "traits": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "email": {           "type": "string",           "format": "email",           "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {             "verification": {               "via": "email"             }           }         }       }     }   } }

With this setup, when a user registers through OIDC and their email is already verified by the provider, Ory Kratos will consider the email as verified and won't send a verification email. Remember, this only works if the verified address is also present in the identity's traits and marked as a verifiable email in your identity schema. [Social Sign-In Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/overview) [Carry over verified status from Social Sign-In](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/verify-email-account-activation#carry-over-verified-status-from-social-sign-in) If you're still experiencing issues with this setup, you might want to check your Kratos logs for any errors or unexpected behavior during the registration process.

I understand your concern. It seems that despite the configuration to carry over the verified status from social sign-in, Ory Kratos is still sending a verification email. This behavior is not expected when everything is set up correctly. Let's troubleshoot this issue: 1. Double-check your OIDC provider configuration: Ensure that the

email_verified

claim is being correctly received from your OIDC provider (e.g., Google). You can verify this by enabling debug logging in Kratos and checking the logs during the sign-in process. 2. Verify your Jsonnet mapper: Make sure your mapper is correctly handling the

email_verified

claim. Here's an example of how it should look:

jsonnet
   local claims = {
     email_verified: false,
   } + std.extVar('claims');

   {
     identity: {
       traits: {
         email: claims.email,
       },
       verified_addresses: std.prune([
         if claims.email_verified then { via: 'email', value: claims.email },
       ]),
     },
   }

3. Check your Kratos configuration: Ensure that you haven't accidentally enabled forced verification for all registrations. Look for settings like

verification.after.password.hooks

in your Kratos configuration and make sure they're not overriding the behavior for OIDC logins. 4. Inspect the created identity: After a successful OIDC login, use the Kratos admin API to inspect the created identity. Check if the

verified_addresses

field contains the email address. If it doesn't, that might explain why a verification email is being sent. 5. Check for conflicting flows: Ensure that there are no other flows or hooks in your configuration that might be triggering the verification email. If after checking all these points, you're still receiving verification emails, it might be a bug in Kratos. In this case, you could: 1. File an issue on the [Ory Kratos GitHub repository](https://github.com/ory/kratos/issues), providing details about your configuration and the steps to reproduce the issue. 2. As a temporary workaround, you could disable email verification entirely for OIDC logins by modifying your identity schema. Remove the

verification

section from the email trait in your schema:

json
   {
     "properties": {
       "traits": {
         "type": "object",
         "properties": {
           "email": {
             "type": "string",
             "format": "email",
             "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {
               "credentials": {
                 "password": {
                   "identifier": true
                 }
               }
               // Remove the "verification" section here
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }

However, be cautious with this approach as it might affect email verification for other registration methods. Remember to always test thoroughly in a non-production environment before applying changes to your live system.

I understand your concern. It seems that despite the configuration to carry over the verified status from social sign-in, Ory Kratos is still sending a verification email. This behavior is not expected when everything is set up correctly. Let's troubleshoot this issue: 1. Double-check your OIDC provider configuration: Ensure that the

email_verified

claim is being correctly received from your OIDC provider (e.g., Google). You can verify this by enabling debug logging in Kratos and checking the logs during the sign-in process. 2. Verify your Jsonnet mapper: Make sure your mapper is correctly handling the

email_verified

claim. Here's an example of how it should look:

jsonnet    local claims = {      email_verified: false,    } + std.extVar('claims');     {      identity: {        traits: {          email: claims.email,        },        verified_addresses: std.prune([          if claims.email_verified then { via: 'email', value: claims.email },        ]),      },    }

3. Check your Kratos configuration: Ensure that you haven't accidentally enabled forced verification for all registrations. Look for settings like

verification.after.password.hooks

in your Kratos configuration and make sure they're not overriding the behavior for OIDC logins. 4. Inspect the created identity: After a successful OIDC login, use the Kratos admin API to inspect the created identity. Check if the

verified_addresses

field contains the email address. If it doesn't, that might explain why a verification email is being sent. 5. Check for conflicting flows: Ensure that there are no other flows or hooks in your configuration that might be triggering the verification email. If after checking all these points, you're still receiving verification emails, it might be a bug in Kratos. In this case, you could: 1. File an issue on the [Ory Kratos GitHub repository](https://github.com/ory/kratos/issues), providing details about your configuration and the steps to reproduce the issue. 2. As a temporary workaround, you could disable email verification entirely for OIDC logins by modifying your identity schema. Remove the

verification

section from the email trait in your schema:

json    {      "properties": {        "traits": {          "type": "object",          "properties": {            "email": {              "type": "string",              "format": "email",              "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {                "credentials": {                  "password": {                    "identifier": true                  }                }                // Remove the "verification" section here              }            }          }        }      }    }

However, be cautious with this approach as it might affect email verification for other registration methods. Remember to always test thoroughly in a non-production environment before applying changes to your live system. [Ory Kratos Configuration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/reference/configuration) [Ory Kratos Email and Phone Verification](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/verify-email-account-activation)

I understand your concern. It seems that by removing the "verification" section from your identity schema, you've stopped receiving verification emails for both OIDC logins and email registrations. However, you want to receive verification emails for email registrations but not for OIDC logins. Let's address this issue step by step. To achieve the desired behavior, you need to keep the verification configuration for email registrations while still carrying over the verified status from OIDC providers. Here's how you can do this: 1. Restore the verification section in your identity schema:

json
{
  "properties": {
    "traits": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "email": {
          "type": "string",
          "format": "email",
          "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {
            "credentials": {
              "password": {
                "identifier": true
              }
            },
            "verification": {
              "via": "email"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

2. Ensure your OIDC mapper (e.g., google_mapper.json) is correctly handling the verified status:

jsonnet
local claims = {
  email_verified: false,
} + std.extVar('claims');

{
  identity: {
    traits: {
      email: claims.email,
    },
    verified_addresses: std.prune([
      if claims.email_verified then { via: 'email', value: claims.email },
    ]),
  },
}

3. In your Kratos configuration, make sure you haven't disabled verification for OIDC providers. Check your

kratos.yml

file:

yaml
selfservice:
  methods:
    oidc:
      enabled: true
      config:
        providers:
          - id: google
            provider: google
            client_id: your_client_id
            client_secret: your_client_secret
            mapper_url: <file://path/to/your/google_mapper.json>
            scope:
              - email
              - profile

4. Enable debug logging in Kratos to see what's happening during the registration process:

yaml
log:
  level: debug

With these settings in place, you should receive verification emails for email registrations, but not for OIDC logins where the email is already verified. If you're still experiencing issues, it might be helpful to: 1. Check the Kratos logs for any errors or unexpected behavior during both OIDC and email registrations. 2. Verify that the

email_verified

claim is being correctly received from your OIDC provider. 3. Inspect the created identity after both OIDC and email registrations to ensure the

verified_addresses

field is being set correctly. If the problem persists, it might be a bug in Kratos. In that case, consider [filing an issue on the Ory Kratos GitHub repository](https://github.com/ory/kratos/issues) with detailed information about your configuration and the steps to reproduce the issue.

I understand your concern. It seems that by removing the "verification" section from your identity schema, you've stopped receiving verification emails for both OIDC logins and email registrations. However, you want to receive verification emails for email registrations but not for OIDC logins. Let's address this issue step by step. To achieve the desired behavior, you need to keep the verification configuration for email registrations while still carrying over the verified status from OIDC providers. Here's how you can do this: 1. Restore the verification section in your identity schema:

json {   "properties": {     "traits": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "email": {           "type": "string",           "format": "email",           "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {             "credentials": {               "password": {                 "identifier": true               }             },             "verification": {               "via": "email"             }           }         }       }     }   } }

2. Ensure your OIDC mapper (e.g., google_mapper.json) is correctly handling the verified status:

jsonnet local claims = {   email_verified: false, } + std.extVar('claims');  {   identity: {     traits: {       email: claims.email,     },     verified_addresses: std.prune([       if claims.email_verified then { via: 'email', value: claims.email },     ]),   }, }

3. In your Kratos configuration, make sure you haven't disabled verification for OIDC providers. Check your

kratos.yml

file:

yaml selfservice:   methods:     oidc:       enabled: true       config:         providers:           - id: google             provider: google             client_id: your_client_id             client_secret: your_client_secret             mapper_url: <file://path/to/your/google_mapper.json>             scope:               - email               - profile

4. Enable debug logging in Kratos to see what's happening during the registration process:

yaml log:   level: debug

With these settings in place, you should receive verification emails for email registrations, but not for OIDC logins where the email is already verified. If you're still experiencing issues, it might be helpful to: 1. Check the Kratos logs for any errors or unexpected behavior during both OIDC and email registrations. 2. Verify that the

email_verified

claim is being correctly received from your OIDC provider. 3. Inspect the created identity after both OIDC and email registrations to ensure the

verified_addresses

field is being set correctly. If the problem persists, it might be a bug in Kratos. In that case, consider [filing an issue on the Ory Kratos GitHub repository](https://github.com/ory/kratos/issues) with detailed information about your configuration and the steps to reproduce the issue. [Email and Phone Verification Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/verify-email-account-activation) [Social Sign-In Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/social-signin/overview) Remember to always test these changes in a non-production environment before applying them to your live system.

@chilly-king-10285 Ok and you can tag my user create by google or apple like verify?

Yes, you can tag users created through Google or Apple sign-in as verified in Ory Kratos. This is done by leveraging the

verified_addresses

field in the identity structure. Here's how you can achieve this: 1. Update your OIDC mapper (for both Google and Apple) to include the

verified_addresses

field. Here's an example of how your mapper might look:

jsonnet local claims = {   email_verified: false, } + std.extVar('claims');  {   identity: {     traits: {       email: claims.email,     },     verified_addresses: std.prune([       if claims.email_verified then { via: 'email', value: claims.email },     ]),   }, }

This mapper checks if the email is verified by the OIDC provider (Google or Apple) and, if so, adds it to the

verified_addresses

field. 2. Ensure your identity schema is set up to use email verification:

json {   "properties": {     "traits": {       "type": "object",       "properties": {         "email": {           "type": "string",           "format": "email",           "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": {             "verification": {               "via": "email"             }           }         }       }     }   } }

With this setup, when a user registers through Google or Apple and their email is already verified by the provider, Ory Kratos will consider the email as verified. This effectively "tags" the user as verified without sending an additional verification email. You can check if a user is verified by inspecting the

verified_addresses

field of their identity. If it contains their email address, it means they're verified. [Carry over verified status from Social Sign-In](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/verify-email-account-activation#carry-over-verified-status-from-social-sign-in) Remember, this approach relies on the OIDC provider (Google or Apple) to correctly report the email verification status. Always test thoroughly to ensure it works as expected with your specific setup.

Je comprends que vous n'utilisez pas la version hébergée d'Ory et que vous cherchez à obtenir l'équivalent du "projet-slug" pour votre installation locale. Voici comment vous pouvez procéder dans ce cas : 1. Configuration locale : Si vous exécutez Ory Hydra localement, vous n'aurez pas de "projet-slug" comme dans la version hébergée. À la place, vous utiliserez l'URL de base de votre instance Hydra locale. 2. URL d'introspection : Pour une installation locale d'Ory Hydra, l'URL d'introspection sera généralement de la forme :

<http://localhost:4445/admin/oauth2/introspect>

Notez que le port 4445 est le port par défaut pour l'API admin de Hydra. Assurez-vous que ce port correspond à votre configuration locale. 3. Vérification du token : Vous pouvez utiliser cette URL locale pour vérifier votre token. Voici un exemple de commande curl :

bash    curl --request POST \      --url '<http://localhost:4445/admin/oauth2/introspect>' \      --header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \      --data 'token=VOTRE_TOKEN_ICI'

4. Configuration dans votre application : Dans votre code, vous devrez configurer l'URL de base de votre instance Hydra. Cela remplacera le concept de "projet-slug" utilisé dans la version hébergée. 5. Sécurité : Assurez-vous que votre instance locale d'Ory Hydra est correctement sécurisée, surtout si vous prévoyez de l'utiliser en production. Pour plus d'informations sur la configuration et l'utilisation d'Ory Hydra en local, vous pouvez consulter la [documentation officielle d'Ory Hydra](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/5min-tutorial). N'oubliez pas que lors du passage en production, vous devrez ajuster ces URL pour qu'elles correspondent à votre environnement de déploiement. Si vous avez des questions spécifiques sur la configuration de votre instance locale d'Ory Hydra, n'hésitez pas à les poser.

Je comprends que vous utilisez Docker et que vous rencontrez une erreur 404 lorsque vous essayez d'appeler l'endpoint d'introspection d'Ory Hydra. Voici quelques points à vérifier et des solutions possibles : 1. URL de l'API administrative : L'erreur 404 suggère que vous utilisez peut-être le mauvais port ou la mauvaise URL. Pour l'API administrative de Hydra, le port par défaut est 4445, et non 4444. Essayez de modifier votre URL comme suit :

<http://hydra:4445/admin/oauth2/introspect>

2. Configuration des ports dans Docker : Assurez-vous que les ports sont correctement exposés dans votre configuration Docker. Vérifiez votre fichier

docker-compose.yml

ou la commande

docker run

que vous utilisez pour lancer Hydra. Il devrait y avoir une ligne similaire à celle-ci :

yaml    ports:      - "4444:4444"      - "4445:4445"

3. Réseau Docker : Assurez-vous que le conteneur à partir duquel vous faites l'appel est sur le même réseau Docker que le conteneur Hydra. Vous pouvez vérifier cela dans votre

docker-compose.yml

ou en utilisant la commande

docker network inspect

. 4. Nom du service : Vérifiez que "hydra" est bien le nom du service ou du conteneur dans votre configuration Docker. Si ce n'est pas le cas, remplacez-le par le nom correct. 5. Vérification des logs Hydra : Examinez les logs du conteneur Hydra pour voir s'il y a des erreurs ou des informations utiles :

docker logs <nom_du_conteneur_hydra>

6. Test de connectivité : Essayez de faire un ping depuis le conteneur qui fait l'appel vers le conteneur Hydra pour vérifier la connectivité :

docker exec <votre_conteneur> ping hydra

7. Utilisation de l'IP interne : Si le nom "hydra" ne fonctionne pas, essayez d'utiliser l'IP interne du conteneur Hydra. Vous pouvez la trouver avec :

docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' <nom_du_conteneur_hydra>

8. Vérification de la configuration Hydra : Assurez-vous que Hydra est configuré pour écouter sur toutes les interfaces dans le conteneur. Vérifiez la configuration pour vous assurer qu'il n'y a pas de restriction d'adresse IP. Si après avoir vérifié ces points, le problème persiste, il serait utile de voir votre configuration Docker (docker-compose.yml ou commande docker run) et la configuration de Hydra pour un diagnostic plus précis. [Documentation Ory Hydra pour Docker](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/configure-deploy) N'hésitez pas à fournir plus de détails sur votre configuration si vous avez besoin d'une assistance supplémentaire.