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12/12/2024, 6:19 PMjson { "$id": "<https://example.com/registration.schema.json>", "$schema": "<http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#>", "title": "Person", "type": "object", "properties": { "traits": { "type": "object", "properties": { "phone": { "type": "string", "format": "tel", "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": { "credentials": { "password": { "identifier": true } } } } } } } }
This schema defines a phone number field and marks it as an identifier for password credentials [Customize identity schemas](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/customize-identity-schema#phone-number-and-password). 2. Once your schema is set up, you can use the admin API to create a new identity. The endpoint for creating an identity is: POST /admin/identities
[Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) 3. To create the identity, you need to send a POST request to this endpoint with the following JSON body: json { "schema_id": "your_schema_id", "traits": { "phone": "+1234567890" }, "credentials": { "password": { "config": { "password": "user_password" } } } }
Replace your_schema_id
with the ID of your custom schema, +1234567890
with the actual phone number, and user_password
with the desired password. 4. Make sure you're using an SDK or API client with admin credentials to make this request. The exact method will depend on the programming language and SDK you're using. For example, in Go, it might look like this: go identity, res, err := client. IdentityApi.CreateIdentity(oryAuthedContext).CreateIdentityBody(ory.CreateIdentityBody{ SchemaId: "your_schema_id", Traits: map[string]interface{}{ "phone": "+1234567890", }, Credentials: &ory.IdentityWithCredentials{ Password: &ory.IdentityWithCredentialsPassword{ Config: &ory.IdentityWithCredentialsPasswordConfig{ Password: "user_password", }, }, }, }).Execute()
[SDK V1 upgrade guide](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/upgrade/sdk-v1#identity-management) Remember to handle any errors and check the response to ensure the identity was created successfully. By following these steps, you can create a new identity with a phone number as the identifier using an admin role. Always ensure you're using the latest version of the Ory SDK and API, as the exact method names and parameters may change in future updates.clean-piano-39737
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12/12/2024, 6:21 PMpip install ory-client
2. Then, you'll need to initialize the client with your Ory Network project's API key. The exact method may vary, but it might look something like this: python import ory_client configuration = ory_client.Configuration( access_token = 'YOUR_API_KEY' ) client = ory_client.ApiClient(configuration) api_instance = ory_client.IdentityApi(client)
3. To create an identity, you'll likely use a method similar to create_identity
. Based on the [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api), the request body should look like this: python create_identity_body = { "schema_id": "your_schema_id", "traits": { "phone": "+1234567890" }, "credentials": { "password": { "config": { "password": "user_password" } } } } try: api_response = api_instance.create_identity(create_identity_body) print(api_response) except ory_client.ApiException as e: print("Exception when calling IdentityApi->create_identity: %s\n" % e)
Please note that this is a general approach based on typical SDK patterns and the API documentation. The exact method names and parameters may differ in the actual Ory Python SDK. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, I recommend checking the official Ory Python SDK documentation or reaching out to Ory's support for specific Python examples. The [SDK V1 upgrade guide](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/upgrade/sdk-v1#identity-management) might also be helpful, although it doesn't specifically mention Python.clean-piano-39737
12/12/2024, 9:06 PMbrief-egg-61061
12/12/2024, 9:06 PMbrief-egg-61061
12/12/2024, 9:06 PMclean-piano-39737
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12/12/2024, 9:09 PM/admin/identities
endpoint to create a new identity. This method allows you to create an identity with specific traits, including any custom fields you might use to designate an admin role. Here's how you can do it: bash curl --request POST -sL \ --header "Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}" \ --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "schema_id": "<preset://email>", "traits": { "email": "<mailto:admin@example.com|admin@example.com>" } }' https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities>
[Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) This creates a basic identity. You would need to ensure your schema includes a field to designate admin status, and include that in the traits. 2. Create an identity and set up credentials: You can create an identity and set up credentials in one step. This is useful if you want to create an admin user who can immediately log in: json { "schema_id": "your_schema_id", "traits": { "email": "<mailto:admin@example.com|admin@example.com>" }, "credentials": { "password": { "config": { "password": "admin_password" } } } }
[Create identities](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/create-users-identities) 3. Invite a user and designate them as admin: You can use the invitation process to create a new user account and then designate it as an admin. This process involves: a. Creating a basic user account b. Triggering account recovery c. Sending the recovery link to the user's email [Invite users](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/invite-users) After the user completes the recovery process, you would need to update their account to have admin privileges. It's important to note that the concept of "admin" is not built into Ory Identities by default. You would need to implement this in your schema and application logic. The process of designating a user as an admin after creation is not detailed in the provided knowledge sources. For the most accurate and up-to-date information on creating admin identities, especially when there are no current admins, I recommend contacting Ory support directly. They can provide guidance specific to your setup and requirements.clean-piano-39737
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12/12/2024, 9:12 PMbrief-egg-61061
12/12/2024, 9:12 PMAuthorization
header of your request. This is evident from the curl example in the [Create identities](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/create-users-identities) documentation: bash --header "Authorization: Bearer ory_pat_xRKLsFEOUFQFVBjd6o3FQDifaLYhabGd"
2. API Key Permissions: According to the [Ory Network API Keys](https://www.ory.sh/docs/concepts/personal-access-token) documentation, "API Keys are used to authorize privileged operations to Ory Network Project Admin APIs. For example, you must use an API Key to call the Admin API, which allows you to delete users." 3. Creating API Keys: You can create API Keys in the Ory Console. The process involves: - Going to Project settings → API Keys in the [Ory Console](https://console.ory.sh/projects/current/developers). - Clicking Create new API key - Entering the API Key name - Selecting an expiration date - Clicking Create 4. API Key Scope: The documentation states, "API Keys are bound to an Ory Network project, and not to a specific user. This means that any user with access to the API Key can perform the operations that the API Key allows, even if they are no longer part of the project." So, to answer your question directly: You don't need to be an "admin user" in the traditional sense, but you do need to have access to an API Key with the necessary permissions to use the Admin API. This API Key essentially grants you admin-level access to perform operations like creating identities. It's important to note that the concept of an "admin user" within Ory Identities is not explicitly defined in the provided documentation. The admin capabilities are primarily controlled through API Keys and their associated permissions.clean-piano-39737
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12/14/2024, 10:28 PMupdateIdentity
and patchIdentity
API endpoints: 1. For the updateIdentity
endpoint (PUT /admin/identities/{id}
), the [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) states: "This endpoint updates an [identity](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/concepts/identity-user-model). The full identity payload (except credentials) is expected." The ID is a parameter in the URL, not part of the payload that can be updated. 2. For the patchIdentity
endpoint (PATCH /admin/identities/{id}
), the [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) explicitly mentions: "The fields id
, stateChangedAt
and credentials
can not be updated using this method." This restriction on updating the ID makes sense from a security and data integrity perspective, as the ID is used as the primary identifier for the identity throughout the system. If you need to associate a different identifier with an identity, you might consider using custom traits or metadata fields, which can be updated. However, these would be secondary identifiers and not the primary ID of the identity in the Ory system. For example, you could update other fields of an identity using a payload like this: json { "schema_id": "your_schema_id", "traits": { "email": "<mailto:newemail@example.com|newemail@example.com>" }, "metadata_public": { "custom_id": "your_custom_identifier" } }
But remember, this does not change the actual ID of the identity in the Ory system.clean-piano-39737
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12/14/2024, 10:48 PMverifiable_addresses
field in your request payload. Here's how you can do it: 1. Creating a verified identity: When creating a new identity, you can include the verifiable_addresses
field in your request body to mark the identity as verified. Here's an example payload: json { "schema_id": "<preset://email>", "traits": { "email": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>" }, "verifiable_addresses": [ { "value": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>", "verified": true, "via": "email", "status": "completed" } ] }
You would send this payload to the /admin/identities
endpoint using a POST request. [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) 2. Updating an existing identity to mark it as verified: When updating an existing identity, you can use a similar approach. Here's an example payload: json { "schema_id": "<preset://email>", "traits": { "email": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>" }, "verifiable_addresses": [ { "value": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>", "verified": true, "via": "email", "status": "completed" } ] }
You would send this payload to the /admin/identities/{id}
endpoint using a PUT request. [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) It's important to note a few things: 1. The verifiable_addresses
field must correspond to an address that is represented in the Identity Schema. If it's not, this field will be overwritten on the next identity update. 2. Make sure that address verification is enabled in your Ory configuration. 3. When importing verified addresses, you must ensure that the address is also present in the identity's traits and marked as a verifiable email in the identity schema. [Import identities](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/import-user-accounts-identities) Here's an example of how your identity schema should look to support this: json { "$id": "<https://example.com/person.schema.json>", "$schema": "<http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#>", "title": "Person", "type": "object", "properties": { "traits": { "type": "object", "properties": { "email": { "format": "email", "type": "string", "<http://ory.sh/kratos|ory.sh/kratos>": { "verification": { "via": "email", }, }, }, }, "required": ["email"], }, }, }
By following these steps, you can mark an identity as verified when creating or updating it through HTTP requests.clean-piano-39737
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12/16/2024, 9:32 AMhttps://<your-project-url>/self-service/login/browser
b. This will return a login flow object. Use the action
URL from this object to submit your login credentials. c. Submit a POST request to the action
URL with your credentials. For example: json { "identifier": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>", "password": "your_password", "method": "password" }
d. If successful, you'll receive a response with a Set-Cookie
header containing the session cookie. 2. API-based login: For API clients, the process is similar but with slight differences: a. Initialize the login flow by making a GET request to: https://<your-project-url>/self-service/login/api
b. This will return a login flow object. Use the action
URL from this object to submit your login credentials. c. Submit a POST request to the action
URL with your credentials. For example: json { "identifier": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>", "password": "your_password", "method": "password" }
d. If successful, you'll receive a JSON response containing the session token and session information: json { "session_token": "your_session_token", "session": { "id": "session_id", "active": true, "expires_at": "expiration_time", "authenticated_at": "authentication_time", "issued_at": "issue_time", "identity": { // Identity information } } }
You can use this session token for subsequent authenticated requests. [Ory Identities API - Login](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/user-login#api-clients) Remember to replace <your-project-url>
with your actual Ory project URL, and use the correct identifier (email, username, or phone number) that you used when creating the identity. Also, note that if you created the identity without setting up credentials (like a password), you might need to go through a recovery flow to set up the credentials before you can log in.clean-piano-39737
12/16/2024, 9:34 AMpassword
field in my http request to create the identity. How can I have a password for this identity?brief-egg-61061
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12/16/2024, 9:34 AMbash curl -X PUT 'https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{id}|projects.oryapis.com/admin/identities/{id}>' \ -H 'Authorization: Bearer {ORY_API_KEY}' \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{ "schema_id": "<preset://email>", "traits": { "email": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>" }, "credentials": { "password": { "config": { "password": "new_password" } } } }'
Replace {project-slug}
, {id}
, {ORY_API_KEY}
, <mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>
, and new_password
with your actual values. [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api) 2. Using the Recovery Flow: If you want the user to set their own password, you can use the recovery flow: a. Initiate a recovery flow for the identity. b. Send a recovery link to the user's email. c. When the user clicks the link, they can set a new password. [Ory Identities - Recovery Flow](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/account-recovery-password-reset) 3. Password Import: If you're importing identities from another system and have their passwords, you can import the passwords directly: json { "schema_id": "<preset://email>", "traits": { "email": "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>" }, "credentials": { "password": { "config": { "hashed_password": "argon2$v=19$m=65536,t=3,p=4$7u7UePmNxZq7ewE5jfPksA$jgiRhH7Fn/sSadNLlmTlEvAZd4hqSJgwYULWL9uhjsM" } } } }
This method requires that you have the password hashed in the correct format. [Import identities](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/manage-identities/import-user-accounts-identities#importing-credentials) Remember, when adding a password to an existing identity, make sure your identity schema supports password authentication. If you're using a custom schema, ensure it includes the necessary fields for password credentials. After adding a password using one of these methods, the user should be able to log in using their identifier (email, username, or phone number) and the newly set password.clean-piano-39737
12/16/2024, 9:58 AMsession_token
in the response body. What can be the problem?brief-egg-61061
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12/16/2024, 9:59 AMsession_token
in the response body. This is by design for browser-based flows. Let me explain why this happens and what you should look for instead: 1. Browser Flow vs API Flow: The browser flow and API flow handle sessions differently. In the browser flow, the session is managed using cookies, not a session token in the response body. 2. Expected Behavior for Browser Flow: As described in the [Login flow documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/user-login#successful-login), when the login is completed successfully in a browser flow, Ory Identities responds with: - An HTTP 303 Redirect to the configured redirect URL - A Set-Cookie
header containing the Ory Session Cookie Here's an example of what the response headers might look like: HTTP/1.1 303 See Other Cache-Control: 0 Location: <http://127.0.0.1:4455/> Set-Cookie: ory_kratos_session=MTU5OTE2ODc2N3xEdi1CQkFFQ180SUFBUkFCRUFBQVJfLUNBQUVHYzNSeWFXNW5EQThBRFhObGMzTnBiMjVmZEc5clpXNEdjM1J5YVc1bkRDSUFJR055VlROMGRteHhSakJrUzBkbmRUUjBlVFY1V0RCRWFVTnJXVmR6V25oaHx2DICsB6IMbaHSQwnYITUZqr7Qx7CxUlnaneJWH495wQ==; Path=/; Expires=Fri, 04 Sep 2020 21:32:47 GMT; Max-Age=86400; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax Vary: Cookie Date: Thu, 03 Sep 2020 21:32:47 GMT Content-Length: 0
3. What to Look For: Instead of a session_token
in the response body, you should look for: - The Set-Cookie
header in the response, which contains the session cookie - The redirect to your configured post-login URL 4. Verifying the Session: To verify that the session is active, you can make a request to the /sessions/whoami
endpoint with the session cookie. For example: bash curl -s -H "Cookie: ory_kratos_session=MTU5OTE2ODc2N3xEdi1CQkFFQ180SUFBUkFCRUFBQVJfLUNBQUVHYzNSeWFXNW5EQThBRFhObGMzTnBiMjVmZEc5clpXNEdjM1J5YVc1bkRDSUFJR055VlROMGRteHhSakJrUzBkbmRUUjBlVFY1V0RCRWFVTnJXVmR6V25oaHx2DICsB6IMbaHSQwnYITUZqr7Qx7CxUlnaneJWH495wQ==" \ https://{project-slug}.<http://projects.oryapis.com/sessions/whoami|projects.oryapis.com/sessions/whoami>
This should return the session information if the login was successful. If you're not seeing the Set-Cookie
header or the redirect, there might be an issue with your configuration or how you're handling the response. Make sure you're allowing cookies in your browser or client, and that you're correctly following redirects. Remember, if you need a session_token
in the response body (for example, for a mobile app), you should use the API-based login flow instead of the browser flow. [Ory Identities API - Login](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/user-login#api-clients)