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<@U04UQ68083H> I am implementing oauth login featu...
# ory-copilot
i
@chilly-king-10285 I am implementing oauth login feature into my custom-ui spa. I am receiving the login-challange from ory and get redirected to my application, now if i use the challenge to execute 
getOAuth2LoginRequest
I am getting a response containing 
"skip": false,
as I understand it this means the user is not authenticated, but at the same time I am authorized in my application and the 
whoami
call is returning a proper session response, what am I doing wrong?
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the information provided in the knowledge sources, it seems there might be a misunderstanding about how the OAuth2 flow works with Ory. Let me explain the situation and provide some insights: 1. The 
skip
parameter in the 
getOAuth2LoginRequest
response is not directly related to whether you're authenticated in your application or not. It's specifically about whether the OAuth2 login flow can be skipped [OAuth2 Login Flow](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login). 2. The 
skip: false
in the login request means that the user interface for login must be shown, even if you're already authenticated in your application [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 3. The 
whoami
endpoint is checking for an active session in your application, which is separate from the OAuth2 flow [Check Session Status](https://www.ory.sh/docs/identities/sign-in/check-session-token-cookie-api). 4. In the OAuth2 flow, even if you're authenticated in your application, you still need to go through the login process for the OAuth2 client. This is because the OAuth2 flow is about granting permissions to a third-party application, which is separate from your application's authentication. To proceed with the OAuth2 flow, you should: 1. Show the login interface to the user when you receive 
skip: false
. 2. After the user logs in, use the 
acceptOAuth2LoginRequest
method to inform Ory that the login was successful [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). Here's a code snippet demonstrating this:
Copy code
typescript if (loginRequest.skip) {   // User is already authenticated, don't show the login form and simply accept the login request.   await ory     .acceptOAuth2LoginRequest({       loginChallenge: challenge,       acceptOAuth2LoginRequest: {         subject: loginRequest.subject,       },     })     .then(({ data }) => response.redirect(data.redirect_to))   return }  // If skip is false, show the login form // After successful login, accept the login request await ory   .acceptOAuth2LoginRequest({     loginChallenge: challenge,     acceptOAuth2LoginRequest: {       subject: user.id,       remember: Boolean(request.body.remember),       remember_for: 3600,     },   })   .then(({ data }) => response.redirect(data.redirect_to))
Remember, the OAuth2 flow is separate from your application's authentication. Even if a user is authenticated in your app, they still need to go through the OAuth2 flow to grant permissions to the OAuth2 client.
i
@chilly-king-10285 what is responsible for the 
skip
flag is it a setting in the client configuration?
b
A message from kapa.ai
The 
skip
flag in the OAuth2 login flow is indeed related to the client configuration, specifically the 
skip_consent
setting. Let me explain this in more detail: 1. The 
skip_consent
setting is a configuration option for OAuth2 clients in Ory. When enabled, it allows the client to skip the consent screen [Ory Console OAuth2 Clients](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#skipping-consent-for-trusted-clients). 2. You can configure this setting for each OAuth2 client through the Ory Console. Here's how: - Go to the OAuth2 Clients section in the Ory Console - Find the client you want to configure - Use the "Skip consent" toggle in the "Consent screen" section to enable or disable this feature [Skipping Consent for Trusted Clients](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#skipping-consent-for-trusted-clients) 3. When implementing the login flow, you can check the 
skip
flag in the challenge object returned from the 
getOAuth2ConsentRequest
API call. If 
challenge.client.skip_consent
is 
true
, it means the consent can be skipped for this client [Implementation Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#implementation). 4. It's important to note that the 
skip
flag in the login request (from 
getOAuth2LoginRequest
) is different from the 
skip_consent
setting. The login 
skip
flag indicates whether the user is already authenticated and can skip the login form, while 
skip_consent
determines whether to skip the consent screen after successful authentication [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). Here's a TypeScript snippet demonstrating how to check for the 
skip_consent
flag:
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typescript const { consent_challenge } = req.query // the HTTP request  const challenge = await oauth2   .getOAuth2ConsentRequest({ consentChallenge: String(consent_challenge) })   .then(({ data: body }) => body)  const skipConsent =   challenge.skip || // skip because the user accepted the consent previously   challenge.client.skip_consent // skip because the client is trusted  if (skipConsent) {   // If the consent is skipped, we accept the consent request immediately.   await oauth2.acceptOAuth2ConsentRequest({     consentChallenge: String(consent_challenge),     acceptOAuth2ConsentRequest: {       grant_scope: challenge.requested_scope,       grant_access_token_audience: challenge.requested_access_token_audience,       session,     },   }) }
Remember, while 
skip_consent
can streamline the process for trusted clients, it's important to use this feature judiciously, especially for third-party applications, to ensure users maintain control over their data and permissions.
i
@chilly-king-10285 you said: 
skip
parameter in the 
getOAuth2LoginRequest
response is not directly related to whether you're authenticated in your application or not
and
The login 
skip
flag indicates whether the user is already authenticated and can skip the login form
but where does the skip value come from what determines if its true or false?
b
A message from kapa.ai
I apologize for the confusion in my previous responses. You're right to point out this inconsistency, and I appreciate you bringing it to my attention. Let me clarify the 
skip
flag in the 
getOAuth2LoginRequest
response based on the information from our knowledge sources. The 
skip
flag in the 
getOAuth2LoginRequest
response is indeed related to whether the user is already authenticated. Here's a more accurate explanation: 1. The 
skip
flag is determined by Ory based on the user's authentication status and session information [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 2. If 
skip
is 
true
, it means the user is already authenticated, and you don't need to show the login form. You can simply accept the login request [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 3. The 
skip
value is influenced by factors such as: - Whether the user has an active session - The session's validity and expiration - Whether the user has previously authenticated with this client 4. It's important to note that this 
skip
flag is different from the 
skip_consent
setting we discussed earlier for the consent flow. Here's how you should handle the 
skip
flag in your login flow:
Copy code
typescript const { data: loginRequest } = await ory.getOAuth2LoginRequest({   loginChallenge: challenge.toString(), })  if (loginRequest.skip) {   // User is already authenticated, don't show the login form and simply accept the login request.   await ory     .acceptOAuth2LoginRequest({       loginChallenge: challenge,       acceptOAuth2LoginRequest: {         subject: loginRequest.subject,       },     })     .then(({ data }) => response.redirect(data.redirect_to))   return }  // If skip is false, show the login form // ... (code to show login form)
The exact logic for determining the 
skip
value is handled internally by Ory based on the user's session state and the OAuth2 client's configuration. As a developer implementing the login flow, you don't set this value directly; instead, you react to it as shown in the code above. I apologize again for any confusion caused by my previous responses. Thank you for your patience as we clarified this important aspect of the OAuth2 login flow with Ory.
i
@chilly-king-10285 so only if these 3 points are matching the skip value is true?
- Whether the user has an active session
- The session's validity and expiration
- Whether the user has previously authenticated with this client
but why should the user need to execute a re-login if the client is not authenticated, but he is already logged in
b
A message from kapa.ai
You're asking some insightful questions about the OAuth2 flow in Ory. Let me clarify based on the information we have: 1. The three points you mentioned are indeed factors that influence the 
skip
value, but they're not the only determinants. The exact algorithm for setting the 
skip
value is handled internally by Ory and may consider additional factors [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 2. Regarding your question about why a user needs to re-login if they're already logged in but the client isn't authenticated, this relates to a fundamental principle of OAuth2: the separation of authentication and authorization. In OAuth2, even if a user is logged into the authorization server (Ory in this case), they still need to explicitly grant permission to each client application that wants to access their resources. This is a security measure to ensure that users have control over which applications can act on their behalf. However, Ory does provide ways to streamline this process: 1. The 
skip
flag in the login request can allow bypassing the login UI if the user is already authenticated [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 2. For trusted clients, you can use the 
skip_consent
setting to bypass the consent screen [Skipping Consent for Trusted Clients](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#skipping-consent-for-trusted-clients). 3. Ory also supports remembering previous consents. If a user has previously granted consent to a client and chose to remember this decision, they might not need to go through the consent screen again [Previous Consent](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#previous-consent). It's a balance between security (ensuring explicit user consent for each client) and user experience (minimizing unnecessary authentication steps). The exact behavior can be fine-tuned through various configuration options in Ory. If you're finding that users are being asked to re-authenticate more often than necessary, you might want to review your OAuth2 client settings and Ory configuration to ensure they're optimized for your use case.
i
@chilly-king-10285 so if skip is false but my user is already authenticated in my application, what would be the next step? the user needs to accept the authorization and thereafter the acceptOAuth2LoginRequest redirects to the constent?
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the information from our knowledge sources and the context of our conversation, if the 
skip
flag is false but your user is already authenticated in your application, the next steps would be as follows: 1. Show the login form to the user, even though they're already authenticated in your application. This is part of the OAuth2 flow and ensures explicit consent for the specific OAuth2 client [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 2. Once the user submits the login form (which could be a simplified version since they're already authenticated), you should accept the OAuth2 login request using the 
acceptOAuth2LoginRequest
method. 3. After accepting the login request, Ory will indeed redirect to the consent step, unless consent is skipped for this client. Here's a simplified code example of what this might look like:
Copy code
typescript if (!loginRequest.skip) {   // Show login form to user (could be a simplified version)   // After user submits form:      await ory     .acceptOAuth2LoginRequest({       loginChallenge: challenge,       acceptOAuth2LoginRequest: {         subject: user.id,         remember: Boolean(request.body.remember),         remember_for: 3600,       },     })     .then(({ data }) => response.redirect(data.redirect_to)) }
The 
redirect_to
URL in the response will typically lead to the consent step, where the user will be asked to authorize the specific scopes requested by the OAuth2 client [Consent Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#consent-endpoint-code-example). Remember, this flow ensures that even if a user is authenticated in your application, they still explicitly grant permission to the OAuth2 client. This maintains the security principle of least privilege and gives users control over which applications can access their resources. If you find this process too cumbersome for your use case, you might want to consider configuring your OAuth2 client to skip consent for trusted applications, as discussed earlier in our conversation. However, use this option judiciously, especially for third-party applications.
i
@chilly-king-10285 what is the subject which i need to provide? is it the primary id of the 
whoami
call or the id of the identity or the id of the verifiable email address?
b
A message from kapa.ai
To answer your question about the 
subject
in the OAuth2 login flow with Ory, let's look at the specific requirements: The 
subject
you need to provide in the 
acceptOAuth2LoginRequest
call is the unique identifier of the user in your system. According to the Ory documentation, this should be the ID of the identity, not the email address or any other attribute. Specifically: 1. The 
subject
should be the identity ID, which is typically the primary ID of the identity in Ory Identities (formerly Kratos) [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 2. In the code example provided in the Ory documentation, it's referred to as `user.id`:
Copy code
typescript await ory   .acceptOAuth2LoginRequest({     loginChallenge: challenge,     acceptOAuth2LoginRequest: {       subject: user.id,       remember: Boolean(request.body.remember),       remember_for: 3600,     },   })
3. This 
subject
is described in the API documentation as "Subject is the user ID of the end-user that authenticated" [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). 4. It's important to note that this should not be the email address. The documentation explicitly states that the 
subject
is the user ID, not the email or any other attribute. 5. In the context of Ory Identities, this would typically be the UUID that's assigned to each identity when it's created. So, to directly answer your question: - You should use the primary ID of the identity from Ory Identities. - This is not the ID of the verifiable email address. - While this ID might be returned in the 
whoami
call, make sure you're using the identity's primary ID, not any other identifier that might be included in the response. Remember, consistency in using this identifier is crucial for the proper functioning of the OAuth2 flow and for maintaining the correct associations between identities and OAuth2 clients in Ory.
i
@chilly-king-10285 I tried this I am currently getting redirected to: 
error?error=invalid_client&error_description=Client+authentication+failed+%28e.g.%2C+unknown+client%2C+no+client+authentication+included%2C+or+unsupported+authentication+method%29.+The+requested+OAuth+2.0+Client+does+not+exist.+Unable+to+locate+the+resource
what could be wrong?
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the error message you're receiving, it appears that there's an issue with client authentication in your OAuth2 flow. This error typically occurs when the OAuth2 server (in this case, Ory) cannot find or validate the client that's attempting to authenticate. Let's explore some possible reasons for this error: 1. Incorrect Client ID: The most common cause of this error is using an incorrect or non-existent client ID. Double-check that you're using the correct client ID in your OAuth2 request [OAuth2 Client Credentials Grant](https://www.ory.sh/run-oauth2-server-open-source-api-security/#oauth2-client-credentials-grant--machine-to-machine). 2. Client Secret Mismatch: If you're using client authentication methods that require a client secret (like 
client_secret_basic
or 
client_secret_post
), ensure that the client secret you're providing matches the one associated with your client ID [Client Auth Fails](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/debug/token-endpoint-auth-method). 3. Incorrect Authentication Method: Make sure you're using the correct authentication method for your client. This is specified by the 
token_endpoint_auth_method
in your client configuration. Common methods include 
client_secret_basic
(default), 
client_secret_post
, and 
none
[Client Auth Fails](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/debug/token-endpoint-auth-method). 4. Client Not Properly Registered: Ensure that you've properly created and registered your OAuth2 client with Ory. You can verify this by listing your clients:
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ory get oauth2-client --project $project_id
[Create OAuth2 Client](https://www.ory.sh/run-oauth2-server-open-source-api-security/#oauth2-client-credentials-grant--machine-to-machine) 5. Incorrect Project or Environment: If you're using Ory Network, make sure you're sending the request to the correct project and environment. 6. Malformed Request: Ensure that your OAuth2 request is properly formatted and includes all required parameters. To troubleshoot this issue: 1. Verify your client ID and secret are correct. 2. Check your client configuration, especially the 
token_endpoint_auth_method
. 3. Ensure you're using the correct endpoints for your Ory project. 4. If possible, try recreating the OAuth2 client and use the new credentials. If the issue persists after checking these points, you may need to examine the Ory server logs for more detailed error information. In a development environment, you can enable more verbose error messages which might provide additional context [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api). Remember, for security reasons, OAuth2 servers often provide limited information in error responses to prevent potential exploits. Always handle these errors securely in your application.
i
@chilly-king-10285 so I client id obviously is correct, otherwise I would not get a login-challenge. I have set the authentication-method to none for the client, and I am still getting the same error
b
A message from kapa.ai
You're right that the client ID must be correct if you're receiving a login challenge. The fact that you're still encountering an error after setting the authentication method to "none" suggests there might be a different issue at play. Let's explore this further based on the information we have: 1. Authentication Method: You've set the 
token_endpoint_auth_method
to "none" for your client. This is typically used for public clients that can't securely store a client secret, such as Single-Page Applications (SPAs) or mobile apps [Creating OAuth2 clients](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/overview/oauth2-concepts#creating-oauth2-clients). 2. Error Message: The error you're receiving ("Client authentication failed") is unexpected for a client with auth method set to "none". This type of error is more commonly associated with failed secret-based authentication [Hydra API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/reference/api). Given this situation, here are a few things to check: 1. Client Configuration: Double-check that the client configuration has been updated correctly and that the changes have been applied. You can verify this using the Ory CLI:
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ory get oauth2-client <your-client-id> --project <your-project-id>
Ensure that 
token_endpoint_auth_method
is indeed set to "none". 2. Request Format: When using 
token_endpoint_auth_method: none
, make sure you're not including any client authentication in your token request. The client_id should be sent as a parameter in the request body, not in the Authorization header [Creating OAuth2 clients](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/overview/oauth2-concepts#creating-oauth2-clients). 3. Redirect URI: Ensure that the redirect URI you're using in your request exactly matches one of the registered redirect URIs for your client. Even a small mismatch can cause authentication failures [Hydra Debug](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/debug#redirect-url-isnt-whitelisted). 4. Scopes: Verify that the scopes you're requesting are allowed for this client. 5. Environment: Make sure you're using the correct endpoints for your environment (development vs. production). If you've verified all of these and are still encountering the error, it might be helpful to enable debug mode in your Ory project to get more detailed error messages. In a development environment, you can set the project to development mode, which will provide more verbose error responses including an 
error_debug
field [Hydra API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/reference/api). Lastly, if the issue persists, it might be worth trying to create a new client with the desired configuration and see if the problem occurs with the new client as well. This can help isolate whether the issue is specific to this client or more general to your setup. Remember, while troubleshooting, be cautious about exposing sensitive information, especially in production environments.
i
@chilly-king-10285 first back to the original problem I found an article which states the following:
Login Page — a Web UI that show a form for user to input their credentials. This is needed in process “Redirects end user with login challenge” and to “Fetches login info”. In this page, we need to capture a 
login_challenge
from query parameter that sent by Hydra when “_OAuth 2.0 Client initiates OAuth2 Authorize Code or Implicit Flow.”_
We then need to call Hydra to check whether current user already logged in (checked via cookie or remember flag). If already logged in (response key 
skip
is true) then we do not need to show this login page, instead we use previous login info data to accept the login request and “Redirects end user to redirect url with login verifier”. Otherwise, we need to show a login form.
b
A message from kapa.ai
Thank you for providing that additional information. It's helpful to see this explanation, which aligns with what we've discussed earlier about the OAuth2 flow in Ory Hydra. Let's break this down and clarify the process: 1. The article you've found correctly describes the login flow, particularly the use of the 
login_challenge
and the 
skip
flag [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 2. The 
login_challenge
is indeed sent by Hydra when the OAuth2 flow is initiated, and it's crucial for fetching the login information [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 3. The process of checking whether the user is already logged in is handled by Hydra when you make the 
getOAuth2LoginRequest
call. This is where the 
skip
flag comes into play [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 4. If 
skip
is true, it means the user is already authenticated, and you can proceed to accept the login request without showing the login form [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 5. If 
skip
is false, you need to show the login form and handle the authentication process. This explanation aligns with what we've discussed earlier and provides a clear picture of how the 
skip
flag should be used in the login flow. Regarding your original problem, this information suggests that if you're getting 
skip: false
even when the user is authenticated in your application, it might be because: 1. The session in Hydra has expired or is invalid. 2. The authentication method or session management in your application is not properly integrated with Hydra. 3. There might be issues with cookie management or remember flags not being properly set or recognized by Hydra. To resolve this, you might want to: 1. Ensure that your application's session management is properly integrated with Hydra. 2. Check if the session cookies are being properly set and sent with requests to Hydra. 3. Verify that the remember flags are being set correctly when accepting login requests. If you're still facing issues after checking these points, it might be helpful to enable debug logging in Hydra to get more detailed information about why the 
skip
flag is being set to false.
i
@chilly-king-10285 my session cookie is set on localhost since im running in development, do I have to configure something explicitly in order to get it to work properly
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the information provided in the knowledge sources and our previous conversation, running Ory in a local development environment requires some specific configuration to ensure proper functionality, especially regarding cookies and domains. Here's what you need to know: 1. Cookie Domain: When developing locally, your application and Ory APIs need to be on the same domain for cookies to work properly. In your case, this domain is 
localhost
[Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 2. Ory Tunnel: To make Ory APIs available on 
localhost
, you should use the Ory CLI Tunnel. This tool allows you to expose Ory APIs on your local machine [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 3. Running the Tunnel: You can start the Ory Tunnel with the following command:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project $PROJECT_SLUG <http://localhost:3000>
This command opens port 4000 on your local machine [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 4. SDK Configuration: When configuring the Ory SDK for local development, make sure to set the 
basePath
to 
<http://localhost:4000>
and enable `withCredentials`:
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javascript    const frontend = new FrontendApi(      new Configuration({        basePath: "<http://localhost:4000>",        baseOptions: {          withCredentials: true,        },      })    )
[Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development) 5. Consistent Domain Usage: It's crucial to use either 
localhost
or 
127.0.0.1
consistently throughout your development setup, but not both. Mixing these can cause issues with cookie origins [Common CSRF pitfalls](https://www.ory.sh/docs/self-hosted/hydra/debug/csrf#mixing-up-1270001-and-localhost). 6. Development Mode: When running in development mode, you might need to use the 
--dev
flag with Ory services. This disables some security checks to make local development easier [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). By following these steps and ensuring your configuration is correct for local development, you should be able to get the session cookies working properly on 
localhost
. If you're still experiencing issues, double-check that all parts of your system (your application, Ory Tunnel, and any other services) are consistently using 
localhost
and that the Ory Tunnel is running correctly.
i
@chilly-king-10285 all looks fine do I explicitly have to configure something in my project settings it currently looks as follows:
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clients:
  http:
    disallow_private_ip_ranges: true
dev: true
hsm:
  enabled: false
oauth2:
  client_credentials:
    default_grant_allowed_scope: false
  exclude_not_before_claim: false
  expose_internal_errors: true
  grant:
    jwt:
      iat_optional: false
      jti_optional: false
      max_ttl: 720h0m0s
  hashers:
    algorithm: pbkdf2
    pbkdf2:
      iterations: 10000
  pkce:
    enforced: false
    enforced_for_public_clients: false
  session:
    encrypt_at_rest: true
oidc:
  dynamic_client_registration:
    enabled: false
  subject_identifiers:
    supported_types:
      - public
serve:
  admin:
    port: 5101
    host: localhost
    cors:
      allow_credentials: true
      allowed_headers:
      - Accept
      - Content-Type
      - Content-Length
      - Accept-Language
      - Content-Language
      - Authorization
      allowed_methods:
      - POST
      - GET
      - PUT
      - PATCH
      - DELETE
      - CONNECT
      - HEAD
      - OPTIONS
      - TRACE
      debug: true
      enabled: true
      exposed_headers:
      - Cache-Control
      - Expires
      - Last-Modified
      - Pragma
      - Content-Length
      - Content-Language
      - Content-Type
      max_age: 0
    tls:
      enabled: false
  cookies:
    domain: <http://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com|nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com>
    names:
      consent_csrf: ory_oauth2_consent_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
      login_csrf: ory_oauth2_login_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
      session_csrf: ory_oauth2_session_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
    same_site_legacy_workaround: false
    same_site_mode: Lax
    secure: false
  public:
    port: 5100
    host: localhost
    cors:
      allow_credentials: true
      allowed_headers:
      - Accept
      - Content-Type
      - Content-Length
      - Accept-Language
      - Content-Language
      - Authorization
      allowed_methods:
      - POST
      - GET
      - PUT
      - PATCH
      - DELETE
      - CONNECT
      - HEAD
      - OPTIONS
      - TRACE
      allowed_origins:
        - <http://localhost:4100>
      debug: true
      enabled: true
      exposed_headers:
      - Cache-Control
      - Expires
      - Last-Modified
      - Pragma
      - Content-Length
      - Content-Language
      - Content-Type
      max_age: 0
    tls:
      enabled: false
  tls:
    enabled: false
strategies:
  access_token: opaque
  jwt: {}
  scope: wildcard
ttl:
  access_token: 1h0m0s
  auth_code: 30m0s
  id_token: 1h0m0s
  login_consent_request: 30m0s
  refresh_token: 720h0m0s
urls:
  consent: <http://localhost:4100/consent>
  error: <http://localhost:4100/error>
  login: <http://localhost:4100/login>
  logout: <http://localhost:4100/logout>
  post_logout_redirect: <http://localhost:4100/oauth2/fallbacks/logout/callback>
  registration: <http://localhost:4100/registration>
  self:
    admin: <http://localhost:5101/admin>
    issuer: <http://localhost:5100>
    public: <http://localhost:5100>
webfinger:
  jwks: {}
  oidc_discovery:
    auth_url: <https://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com/oauth2/auth>
    jwks_url: <https://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com/.well-known/jwks.json>
    token_url: <https://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com/oauth2/token>
    userinfo_url: <https://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com/userinfo>
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the configuration you've provided and considering your local development setup, there are a few things that need adjustment to ensure proper functionality with Ory Tunnel and local development. Here are the key points to address: 1. Cookie Domain: The 
serve.cookies.domain
is currently set to your Ory Network project URL. For local development, this should be set to 
localhost
[Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). Change it to:
Copy code
yaml    serve:      cookies:        domain: localhost
2. CORS Configuration: Your 
serve.public.cors.allowed_origins
is set to 
<http://localhost:4100>
. Make sure this matches the port where your application is running. If you're using Ory Tunnel on port 4000, you might want to include that as well:
Copy code
yaml    serve:      public:        cors:          allowed_origins:            - <http://localhost:4000>            - <http://localhost:4100>
3. URLs: Your 
urls
section is pointing to 
localhost:4100
for various endpoints. Ensure these match where your application is actually running. If you're using Ory Tunnel, these should point to the Tunnel's port (typically 4000):
Copy code
yaml    urls:      consent: <http://localhost:4000/consent>      error: <http://localhost:4000/error>      login: <http://localhost:4000/login>      logout: <http://localhost:4000/logout>      post_logout_redirect: <http://localhost:4000/oauth2/fallbacks/logout/callback>      registration: <http://localhost:4000/registration>
4. Self URLs: The 
urls.self
section should also be updated to use the Ory Tunnel port:
Copy code
yaml    urls:      self:        public: <http://localhost:4000>
5. Secure Cookies: For local development, you might need to set 
serve.cookies.secure
to `false`:
Copy code
yaml    serve:      cookies:        secure: false
6. OIDC Discovery: The 
webfinger.oidc_discovery
URLs are currently pointing to your Ory Network project. For local development with Ory Tunnel, these should be updated to use `localhost:4000`:
Copy code
yaml    webfinger:      oidc_discovery:        auth_url: <http://localhost:4000/oauth2/auth>        jwks_url: <http://localhost:4000/.well-known/jwks.json>        token_url: <http://localhost:4000/oauth2/token>        userinfo_url: <http://localhost:4000/userinfo>
After making these changes, restart your Ory Tunnel and your application. Make sure you're consistently using 
localhost
(not 
127.0.0.1
) across all your configurations and code [Common CSRF pitfalls](https://www.ory.sh/docs/self-hosted/hydra/debug/csrf#mixing-up-1270001-and-localhost). Remember to run the Ory Tunnel with the 
--dev
flag:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project $PROJECT_SLUG <http://localhost:3000>
These adjustments should help ensure that your local development environment is properly configured to work with Ory Tunnel and handle cookies correctly on 
localhost
.
i
@chilly-king-10285 can you update this, so it fits to my config, my ory-tunnel is localhost:5100 and my spa is running on localhost:4100
b
A message from kapa.ai
Certainly! I'll update the configuration based on your specific setup where the Ory Tunnel is running on 
localhost:5100
and your SPA is on 
localhost:4100
. Here's the adjusted configuration:
Copy code
yaml serve:   cookies:     domain: localhost     secure: false   public:     cors:       allowed_origins:         - <http://localhost:5100>         - <http://localhost:4100>  urls:   consent: <http://localhost:5100/consent>   error: <http://localhost:5100/error>   login: <http://localhost:5100/login>   logout: <http://localhost:5100/logout>   post_logout_redirect: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/fallbacks/logout/callback>   registration: <http://localhost:5100/registration>   self:     public: <http://localhost:5100>  webfinger:   oidc_discovery:     auth_url: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/auth>     jwks_url: <http://localhost:5100/.well-known/jwks.json>     token_url: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/token>     userinfo_url: <http://localhost:5100/userinfo>
These changes ensure that: 1. The cookie domain is set to 
localhost
. 2. CORS is allowed for both your Ory Tunnel (
localhost:5100
) and your SPA (
localhost:4100
). 3. All URLs are updated to use the Ory Tunnel port (
5100
). 4. The 
secure
flag for cookies is set to 
false
for local development. Remember to run your Ory Tunnel with the correct port and the 
--dev
flag:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project $PROJECT_SLUG <http://localhost:4100> --port 5100
This command tells the Ory Tunnel to forward requests to your SPA running on port 4100 and to listen on port 5100. After making these changes, restart your Ory Tunnel and your application. This configuration should allow your local development environment to work correctly with the Ory Tunnel on port 5100 and your SPA on port 4100 [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development).
i
@chilly-king-10285 must these also be set to the tunnel url?
```urls:
consent: http://localhost:5100/consent
error: http://localhost:5100/error
login: http://localhost:5100/login```
and why?
b
A message from kapa.ai
Yes, these URLs should indeed be set to the Ory Tunnel URL (in your case, `http://localhost:5100`). Here's why: 1. Ory Tunnel Purpose: The Ory Tunnel acts as a proxy between your local application and the Ory Network. It's designed to mirror Ory APIs on your local machine, allowing for seamless development and testing [Ory Tunnel](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/cli/proxy-and-tunnel#ory-tunnel). 2. Cookie Management: By routing these URLs through the Ory Tunnel, it ensures that cookies are set and managed correctly on the 
localhost
domain. This is crucial for the proper functioning of authentication flows [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 3. CORS and Same-Origin Policy: Using the Tunnel URL helps avoid cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) issues that can arise when your application and Ory APIs are on different domains [Security Model](https://www.ory.sh/docs/security-model). 4. Consistent Domain: Setting these URLs to the Tunnel address ensures that all OAuth2 and OpenID Connect flows (login, consent, error handling) are handled on the same domain as your application, which is a requirement for proper cookie and session management [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 5. Flow Redirection: When Ory needs to redirect the user for login, consent, or error pages, it will use these URLs. By pointing them to the Tunnel, you ensure that these redirects go through the Tunnel, maintaining the correct domain and cookie context [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). By setting these URLs to the Tunnel address, you're essentially telling Ory to handle these critical OAuth2 flows through the Tunnel, which then manages the communication with your actual application running on 
localhost:4100
. This setup allows for a development environment that closely mimics the production setup while avoiding common local development issues related to domains, CORS, and cookie management. Remember, this configuration is specific to local development using Ory Tunnel. In a production environment, these URLs would typically point to your actual domain where these pages are hosted.
i
@chilly-king-10285 if just setup a new project and in a default setup the urls are pointing to /ui/consent /ui/error /ui/login ... so I assume they should redirect to my spa, right? if so, can I set a base url for the ui client or how do I have to configure this?
b
A message from kapa.ai
You're correct in your assumption. In a default setup, these URLs are indeed meant to redirect to your Single Page Application (SPA) for handling login, consent, and error flows. Let's clarify how you can configure this for your SPA: 1. Custom UI Base URL: Yes, you can set a base URL for your UI client. This is done through the Ory Console in the "Branding" section. Specifically, you can configure this under "Branding" → "UI URLs" in the [Ory Console](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). 2. Setting UI URLs: In the Ory Console, you can define the URLs for each self-service flow. You can use relative or absolute paths for these UI views [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). 3. Custom Domain Setup: If you're using a custom domain (which is available in paid Ory Network plans), you can set a base URL for all custom UI views. This allows you to point Ory to UI screens you're already hosting [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). 4. Relative vs. Absolute URLs: If you set a custom UI base URL, you can use relative URLs for each flow. For example, if your base URL is 
<https://auth.yourdomain.com>
, you could set the login URL to 
/login
, and it would resolve to 
<https://auth.yourdomain.com/login>
[Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). 5. Default Setup: By default, these URLs point to the Ory Account Experience, which is part of every Ory Network project. The default relative links follow the 
/ui/{flow_name}
format [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). To configure this for your SPA: 1. Go to the Ory Console and navigate to "Branding" → "UI URLs". 2. Set the custom UI base URL to where your SPA is hosted (e.g., 
<https://your-spa-domain.com>
). 3. For each flow (login, registration, error, etc.), set the relative path where your SPA handles that flow (e.g., 
/login
, 
/register
, 
/error
). Here's an example of how your configuration might look:
Copy code
yaml urls:   base_url: <https://your-spa-domain.com>   login: /login   consent: /consent   error: /error   # ... other flows
Remember, when you define a custom UI base URL, you lose access to the Ory Account Experience. The custom UI base URL takes precedence over the SDK Configuration URL [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). By configuring these URLs correctly, you ensure that Ory redirects users to the appropriate pages in your SPA for handling login, consent, and other flows, while maintaining the security and functionality of the Ory authentication system.
i
@chilly-king-10285 to recap the config, if I have set my ui endpoints in my application to: /consent /error /login
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the information provided and our previous discussion, let's recap the configuration for your UI endpoints in your application: If you have set your UI endpoints in your application to: - 
/consent
- 
/error
- 
/login
Then your Ory configuration should reflect these paths. Here's how you should configure it: 1. In the Ory Console, navigate to "Branding" → "UI URLs" [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). 2. Set the custom UI base URL to where your application is hosted. For local development with Ory Tunnel, this would be 
<http://localhost:4100>
(assuming your SPA is running on port 4100). 3. Configure the specific flow URLs as follows:
Copy code
yaml urls:   base_url: <http://localhost:4100>   consent: /consent   error: /error   login: /login
4. If you're using Ory Tunnel for local development (running on port 5100 as per our previous discussion), your Ory project configuration should include:
Copy code
yaml urls:   consent: <http://localhost:5100/consent>   error: <http://localhost:5100/error>   login: <http://localhost:5100/login>
This configuration tells Ory to redirect through the Tunnel, which then forwards the request to your application. 5. Ensure your CORS settings allow your application's origin:
Copy code
yaml serve:   public:     cors:       allowed_origins:         - <http://localhost:4100>
Remember, this setup is specific to local development. In a production environment, you would replace 
localhost
with your actual domain. By configuring these URLs correctly, you ensure that Ory redirects users to the appropriate pages in your application for handling login, consent, and error flows, while maintaining the security and functionality of the Ory authentication system [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui).
i
@chilly-king-10285 to recap the config, if I have set my ui endpoints in my application to: /consent /error /login does this configuration look correct to you:
Copy code
clients:
  http:
    disallow_private_ip_ranges: true
dev: true
hsm:
  enabled: false
oauth2:
  client_credentials:
    default_grant_allowed_scope: false
  exclude_not_before_claim: false
  expose_internal_errors: true
  grant:
    jwt:
      iat_optional: false
      jti_optional: false
      max_ttl: 720h0m0s
  hashers:
    algorithm: pbkdf2
    pbkdf2:
      iterations: 10000
  pkce:
    enforced: false
    enforced_for_public_clients: false
  session:
    encrypt_at_rest: true
oidc:
  dynamic_client_registration:
    enabled: false
  subject_identifiers:
    supported_types:
      - public
serve:
  admin:
    port: 5101
    host: localhost
    cors:
      allow_credentials: true
      allowed_headers:
      - Accept
      - Content-Type
      - Content-Length
      - Accept-Language
      - Content-Language
      - Authorization
      allowed_methods:
      - POST
      - GET
      - PUT
      - PATCH
      - DELETE
      - CONNECT
      - HEAD
      - OPTIONS
      - TRACE
      debug: true
      enabled: true
      exposed_headers:
      - Cache-Control
      - Expires
      - Last-Modified
      - Pragma
      - Content-Length
      - Content-Language
      - Content-Type
      max_age: 0
    tls:
      enabled: false
  cookies:
    domain: localhost
    names:
      consent_csrf: ory_oauth2_consent_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
      login_csrf: ory_oauth2_login_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
      session_csrf: ory_oauth2_session_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
    same_site_legacy_workaround: false
    same_site_mode: Lax
    secure: false
  public:
    port: 5100
    host: localhost
    cors:
      allow_credentials: true
      allowed_headers:
      - Accept
      - Content-Type
      - Content-Length
      - Accept-Language
      - Content-Language
      - Authorization
      allowed_methods:
      - POST
      - GET
      - PUT
      - PATCH
      - DELETE
      - CONNECT
      - HEAD
      - OPTIONS
      - TRACE
      allowed_origins:
        - <http://localhost:5100>
        - <http://localhost:4100>
      debug: true
      enabled: true
      exposed_headers:
      - Cache-Control
      - Expires
      - Last-Modified
      - Pragma
      - Content-Length
      - Content-Language
      - Content-Type
      max_age: 0
    tls:
      enabled: false
  tls:
    enabled: false
strategies:
  access_token: opaque
  jwt: {}
  scope: wildcard
ttl:
  access_token: 1h0m0s
  auth_code: 30m0s
  id_token: 1h0m0s
  login_consent_request: 30m0s
  refresh_token: 720h0m0s
urls:
  base_url: <http://localhost:4100>
  consent: /consent
  error: /error
  login: /login
  logout: /logout
  post_logout_redirect: /oauth2/fallbacks/logout/callback
  registration: /registration
  self:
    admin: <http://localhost:5101/admin>
    issuer: <http://localhost:5100>
    public: <http://localhost:5100>
webfinger:
  jwks: {}
  oidc_discovery:
    auth_url: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/auth>
    jwks_url: <http://localhost:5100/.well-known/jwks.json>
    token_url: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/token>
    userinfo_url: <http://localhost:5100/userinfo>
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the configuration you've provided and the UI endpoints you've set in your application (/consent, /error, /login), the configuration looks mostly correct. However, there are a few adjustments I would recommend to ensure it works properly with your setup: 1. The 
urls
section looks good, with the 
base_url
set to 
<http://localhost:4100>
and the relative paths for consent, error, and login correctly set. 2. The 
serve.cookies.domain
is correctly set to 
localhost
. 3. The CORS configuration in 
serve.public.cors.allowed_origins
correctly includes both 
<http://localhost:5100>
and 
<http://localhost:4100>
. 4. The 
webfinger.oidc_discovery
URLs are correctly pointing to 
<http://localhost:5100>
. However, there are a couple of points that might need attention: 1. The 
urls.self.public
and 
urls.self.issuer
are set to 
<http://localhost:5100>
. This is correct if you're using Ory Tunnel on port 5100. If you're not using Ory Tunnel, these should match your 
base_url
(http://localhost:4100). 2. The 
urls.post_logout_redirect
is set to 
/oauth2/fallbacks/logout/callback
. You might want to change this to a path in your application, like 
/logout-callback
, depending on how you've set up your logout flow. 3. The 
urls.registration
is set to 
/registration
. Make sure this matches the path in your application where you handle user registration. Overall, this configuration looks suitable for a local development environment where your application is running on port 4100 and Ory Tunnel (if used) is on port 5100. It correctly sets up the custom UI endpoints and should allow for proper functioning of the OAuth2 and OpenID Connect flows. Remember to adjust these settings accordingly when moving to a production environment, particularly the URLs and cookie settings [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui).
i
@chilly-king-10285 the base_url parameter does not seem to have any effect?
b
A message from kapa.ai
You're right to notice that the 
base_url
parameter doesn't seem to have the expected effect. This is because the 
base_url
setting in the configuration you provided is not a standard parameter for Ory Hydra (which handles OAuth2 and OpenID Connect flows). In Ory's setup, especially for custom UI integration, the base URL for UI endpoints is typically configured differently. Here's what you need to know: 1. For Ory Network projects, the UI base URL is set through the Ory Console, not in the configuration file you've shown. As mentioned in the [Ory documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui), you can set this under "Branding" → "UI URLs" in the Ory Console. 2. In the configuration file, the URLs for login, consent, and error pages are typically set as full URLs, not relative paths. For your local development setup, they should look like this:
Copy code
yaml    urls:      consent: <http://localhost:4100/consent>      error: <http://localhost:4100/error>      login: <http://localhost:4100/login>
3. If you're using Ory Tunnel for local development (which seems to be the case as you're using port 5100), these URLs should point to the Tunnel:
Copy code
yaml    urls:      consent: <http://localhost:5100/consent>      error: <http://localhost:5100/error>      login: <http://localhost:5100/login>
4. The 
base_url
parameter you've included in your configuration isn't a standard part of the Ory Hydra configuration and won't have any effect on its own. To properly set up your custom UI, you should: 1. Configure the full URLs in your Ory project configuration as shown above. 2. Set the UI base URL in the Ory Console under "Branding" → "UI URLs". 3. Ensure your application is properly handling these routes (/consent, /error, /login). If you're still experiencing issues after making these changes, it might be helpful to review the [Ory documentation on custom UI integration](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/custom-ui-overview) and possibly reach out to Ory support for project-specific guidance.
i
@chilly-king-10285 why should it go to port 5100 if I am using ory tunnel, how should the tunnel forward this to my local spa port?
b
A message from kapa.ai
You're asking an excellent question about how Ory Tunnel works in the local development setup. Let me clarify this for you: 1. Ory Tunnel Purpose: The main purpose of Ory Tunnel is to mirror Ory APIs on your local machine, allowing for seamless development and testing [Ory Tunnel](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/cli/proxy-and-tunnel#ory-tunnel). 2. Tunnel Configuration: When you start Ory Tunnel, you specify both the port it should listen on (in your case, 5100) and the URL of your local application. Here's how you would typically start it:
Copy code
ory tunnel --project <your-project-id> --port 5100 <http://localhost:4100>
This command tells Ory Tunnel to listen on port 5100 and forward requests to your SPA running on port 4100 [Ory Tunnel](https://www.ory.sh/docs/cli/ory-tunnel). 3. URL Configuration: In your Ory project configuration, you set the URLs to point to the Tunnel's port (5100). This ensures that all OAuth2 and OpenID Connect flows go through the Tunnel:
Copy code
yaml    urls:      consent: <http://localhost:5100/consent>      error: <http://localhost:5100/error>      login: <http://localhost:5100/login>
4. Request Flow: When Ory needs to redirect to one of these URLs (e.g., for login), it sends the request to 
localhost:5100
. The Tunnel then forwards this request to your SPA running on port 4100. 5. Automatic Forwarding: You don't need to manually configure the forwarding from port 5100 to 4100. Ory Tunnel handles this automatically based on how you started it. This setup allows Ory to interact with your local application as if it were running on the same domain, avoiding CORS issues and enabling proper cookie management [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). Remember, Ory Tunnel is a development tool and should not be used in production environments [Ory Tunnel](https://www.ory.sh/docs/cli/ory-tunnel). For production, you would typically use a custom domain configuration instead of the Tunnel.
i
@chilly-king-10285 if I try this it returns: 
{"error":{"code":403,"status":"Forbidden","request":"192e150a-0cdf-9c29-9ebb-69537380e705","message":"Access credentials are not sufficient to access this resource"}}
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the error message you're receiving, it appears that there's an issue with the access credentials when trying to access a resource through the Ory Tunnel. This 403 Forbidden error suggests that the authentication or authorization process is not working as expected. Let's troubleshoot this issue: 1. Check Ory Tunnel Configuration: Ensure that you're running the Ory Tunnel correctly. The command should look like this:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project <your-project-id> --port 5100 <http://localhost:4100>
The 
--dev
flag is important for local development as it disables some security checks [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 2. Verify Project Configuration: Double-check your Ory project configuration, especially the 
urls
section. It should look like this:
Copy code
yaml    urls:      consent: <http://localhost:5100/consent>      error: <http://localhost:5100/error>      login: <http://localhost:5100/login>
3. CORS Settings: Ensure your CORS settings in the Ory configuration allow your application's origin:
Copy code
yaml    serve:      public:        cors:          allowed_origins:            - <http://localhost:4100>
4. Cookie Domain: Verify that the cookie domain is set correctly:
Copy code
yaml    serve:      cookies:        domain: localhost
5. Check OAuth2 Client Configuration: Ensure that your OAuth2 client is properly configured in the Ory Console. Check that the redirect URIs are correct and that the client has the necessary scopes and grant types. 6. Session Management: If you're using session cookies, make sure they're being sent correctly with your requests. The 
withCredentials
option should be set to 
true
in your API calls. 7. Debug Mode: Enable debug mode in your Ory project to get more detailed error messages. You can do this by setting 
dev: true
in your configuration. 8. Check Browser Console: Look for any CORS-related errors in your browser's console, which might indicate issues with cross-origin requests. If you've verified all these points and are still encountering the 403 error, you might need to investigate further: - Try accessing the Ory APIs directly (without going through your SPA) to see if the issue persists. - Check the Ory Tunnel logs for any error messages or warnings. - Ensure that your Ory project has the necessary features enabled for your use case. If the problem continues, you may need to reach out to Ory support with specific details about your setup and the steps to reproduce the error. They can provide more tailored assistance based on your project's configuration [Ory API Reference](https://www.ory.sh/docs/reference/api).
i
@chilly-king-10285 when updateing the config it gives warnings one of them is: Configuration key 
serve.cookies.domain
can not be set and will be ignored if i download the config I can see that the value has not changed
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the information you've provided and the context from our previous conversation, it appears you're encountering an issue with updating the 
serve.cookies.domain
configuration in your Ory project. This is an important observation, and I can provide some insight into why this is happening. The warning "Configuration key 
serve.cookies.domain
can not be set and will be ignored" is actually expected behavior for Ory Network projects. Here's why: 1. Cookie Domain in Ory Network: In Ory Network (the cloud offering), the cookie domain is managed automatically by Ory and cannot be directly set by users in the project configuration [Custom Domains](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/custom-domains). 2. Security Considerations: This restriction is in place to ensure proper security measures and to prevent potential misconfigurations that could lead to security vulnerabilities. 3. Custom Domain Setup: If you need to set a specific cookie domain, you should use the custom domain feature available in paid Ory Network plans. This allows you to set up your own domain for your Ory project, which will then be used for cookies [Custom Domains](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/custom-domains). 4. Local Development: For local development, you don't need to set the cookie domain explicitly. When using Ory Tunnel, it handles the cookie domain automatically, setting it to 
localhost
. Given this information, here are the steps you should take: 1. For local development: - Remove the 
serve.cookies.domain
setting from your configuration. - Use Ory Tunnel for local development, which will handle cookie domains automatically. 2. For production: - If you need a specific cookie domain, set up a custom domain for your Ory Network project through the Ory Console. - The cookie domain will automatically be set to the custom domain you configure. 3. Configuration Update: - After removing the 
serve.cookies.domain
setting, try updating your configuration again. - The warning should no longer appear for this specific setting. Remember, while some configuration options are restricted in Ory Network for security and management reasons, you still have control over many aspects of your project's behavior through other configuration settings and features like custom domains. If you continue to face issues or need to set a specific cookie domain for your production environment, I recommend reaching out to Ory support or considering the custom domain feature if it fits your use case and plan [Custom Domains](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/custom-domains).
i
@chilly-king-10285 the dowloaded config looks like this:
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clients:
  http:
    disallow_private_ip_ranges: true
dev: true
hsm:
  enabled: false
oauth2:
  client_credentials:
    default_grant_allowed_scope: false
  exclude_not_before_claim: false
  expose_internal_errors: true
  grant:
    jwt:
      iat_optional: false
      jti_optional: false
      max_ttl: 720h0m0s
  hashers:
    algorithm: pbkdf2
    pbkdf2:
      iterations: 10000
  pkce:
    enforced: false
    enforced_for_public_clients: false
  session:
    encrypt_at_rest: true
oidc:
  dynamic_client_registration:
    enabled: false
  subject_identifiers:
    supported_types:
    - public
serve:
  admin:
    cors:
      allow_credentials: true
      allowed_headers:
      - Accept
      - Content-Type
      - Content-Length
      - Accept-Language
      - Content-Language
      - Authorization
      allowed_methods:
      - POST
      - GET
      - PUT
      - PATCH
      - DELETE
      - CONNECT
      - HEAD
      - OPTIONS
      - TRACE
      debug: false
      enabled: false
      exposed_headers:
      - Cache-Control
      - Expires
      - Last-Modified
      - Pragma
      - Content-Length
      - Content-Language
      - Content-Type
      max_age: 0
    tls:
      enabled: false
  cookies:
    domain: <http://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com|nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com>
    names:
      consent_csrf: ory_oauth2_consent_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
      login_csrf: ory_oauth2_login_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
      session_csrf: ory_oauth2_session_csrf_niceshockleyl3r19gbymo
    same_site_legacy_workaround: false
    same_site_mode: Lax
    secure: true
  public:
    cors:
      allow_credentials: true
      allowed_headers:
      - Accept
      - Content-Type
      - Content-Length
      - Accept-Language
      - Content-Language
      - Authorization
      allowed_methods:
      - POST
      - GET
      - PUT
      - PATCH
      - DELETE
      - CONNECT
      - HEAD
      - OPTIONS
      - TRACE
      debug: false
      enabled: false
      exposed_headers:
      - Cache-Control
      - Expires
      - Last-Modified
      - Pragma
      - Content-Length
      - Content-Language
      - Content-Type
      max_age: 0
    tls:
      enabled: false
  tls:
    enabled: false
strategies:
  access_token: opaque
  jwt: {}
  scope: wildcard
ttl:
  access_token: 1h0m0s
  auth_code: 30m0s
  id_token: 1h0m0s
  login_consent_request: 30m0s
  refresh_token: 720h0m0s
urls:
  consent: /consent
  error: /error
  login: /login
  logout: /logout
  post_logout_redirect: /oauth2/fallbacks/logout/callback
  registration: /registration
  self:
    admin: <https://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com/admin>
    issuer: <http://localhost:5100>
    public: <https://nice-shockley-l3r19gbymo.projects.oryapis.com>
webfinger:
  jwks: {}
  oidc_discovery:
    auth_url: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/auth>
    jwks_url: <http://localhost:5100/.well-known/jwks.json>
    token_url: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/token>
    userinfo_url: <http://localhost:5100/userinfo>
does it fit, or what needs to be changed?
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the configuration you've provided and our previous discussions about your local development setup, there are several aspects that need to be adjusted to fit your local environment. Let's go through the key areas that need changes: 1. Cookie Domain: The 
serve.cookies.domain
is set to your Ory Network project URL. For local development, this should be removed as it can't be changed in Ory Network projects, and Ory Tunnel will handle it automatically [Custom Domains](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/custom-domains). 2. URLs: The 
urls
section needs adjustment:
Copy code
yaml    urls:      consent: <http://localhost:5100/consent>      error: <http://localhost:5100/error>      login: <http://localhost:5100/login>      logout: <http://localhost:5100/logout>      post_logout_redirect: <http://localhost:5100/oauth2/fallbacks/logout/callback>      registration: <http://localhost:5100/registration>      self:        admin: <http://localhost:5101/admin>        issuer: <http://localhost:5100>        public: <http://localhost:5100>
These changes ensure that all URLs point to your local Ory Tunnel instance [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 3. CORS Configuration: Enable CORS and add your SPA's origin:
Copy code
yaml    serve:      public:        cors:          enabled: true          allowed_origins:            - <http://localhost:4100>
4. Cookie Security: For local development, set 
secure
to false:
Copy code
yaml    serve:      cookies:        secure: false
5. Development Mode: Ensure 
dev: true
is set (which it is in your config). 6. OIDC Discovery: The 
webfinger.oidc_discovery
URLs are correct for local development with Ory Tunnel. Here's a summary of the main changes needed: 1. Remove 
serve.cookies.domain
. 2. Update all URLs in the 
urls
section to use 
<http://localhost:5100>
. 3. Enable CORS and add your SPA's origin (`http://localhost:4100`). 4. Set 
serve.cookies.secure
to 
false
. After making these changes, your configuration should be suitable for local development using Ory Tunnel. Remember to run Ory Tunnel with the correct command:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project <your-project-id> --port 5100 <http://localhost:4100>
This setup should allow your local SPA (running on port 4100) to interact correctly with the Ory services through the Tunnel (on port 5100) [Ory Tunnel](https://www.ory.sh/docs/cli/ory-tunnel).
i
@chilly-king-10285 I have applied the changes updated the config and redownloaded it, however it seems that the changes for cookies and cors have not been applied
b
A message from kapa.ai
I understand your frustration with the configuration changes not being applied as expected, particularly for cookies and CORS settings. This behavior is actually normal for Ory Network projects, and I can explain why: 1. Cookie Settings: In Ory Network (the cloud offering), certain cookie-related configurations, including the domain and secure flag, are managed automatically by Ory and cannot be directly modified by users. This is done for security reasons and to ensure proper functionality across different environments [Custom Domains](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/custom-domains). 2. CORS Settings: Similarly, CORS configurations in Ory Network are often managed at a higher level and may not be directly modifiable in the project configuration. This is especially true for the public-facing endpoints. For your local development environment, here's what you should do: 1. Use Ory Tunnel: When using Ory Tunnel for local development, it automatically handles many of these settings, including cookie domains and CORS. The Tunnel acts as a proxy, allowing your local application to interact with Ory services as if they were on the same domain [Ory Tunnel](https://www.ory.sh/docs/cli/ory-tunnel). 2. Tunnel Command: Ensure you're running Ory Tunnel with the correct command:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project <your-project-id> --port 5100 <http://localhost:4100>
The 
--dev
flag is crucial as it disables certain security checks for local development [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 3. Application Configuration: In your SPA, make sure you're pointing to the Tunnel URL (`http://localhost:5100`) for all Ory-related API calls. 4. Custom Domains: For production environments, if you need specific cookie or CORS settings, you should look into setting up a custom domain for your Ory project. This gives you more control over these settings [Custom Domains](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/custom-domains). 5. CORS for Custom Domains: If you're using a custom domain, you can configure CORS settings specifically for that domain in the Ory Console under the custom domain settings [CORS on custom domains](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/custom-domains#cors). Remember, the configuration you download might not reflect all the settings in effect, especially for managed aspects like cookies and CORS in Ory Network projects. The Ory Tunnel, when used correctly, should handle these concerns for your local development environment. If you're still experiencing issues after ensuring your Ory Tunnel is set up correctly, you might want to check your application's network requests in the browser's developer tools to see if there are any specific CORS or cookie-related errors. This can provide more insight into what might be going wrong in your specific setup.
i
@chilly-king-10285 I switched to the default ui to see the result of a login-challenge request. it says: 
Requested return_to URL "<http://localhost:5100/oauth2/auth?state=9d457032ab4b7d454beff0c4849ca188&scope=openid%20offline_access%20email%20profile&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fmyreturnurl.com&client_id=47378176-3230-4784-9a41-da29d72bb382>" is not allowed.
what could be issue
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the error message you're seeing, it appears that there's an issue with the 
return_to
URL in your OAuth2 flow. This error typically occurs when the specified 
return_to
URL is not whitelisted in your Ory project configuration. Let's break down the problem and suggest some solutions: 1. Redirect URI Mismatch: The error message shows that the 
redirect_uri
in the OAuth2 request is 
<https://myreturnurl.com>
. This URL needs to be explicitly allowed in your OAuth2 client configuration [Hydra Debug](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/debug#redirect-url-isnt-whitelisted). 2. Local Development Setup: You're using 
localhost:5100
, which suggests you're using Ory Tunnel for local development. However, the 
redirect_uri
in the request is a non-localhost URL. To resolve this issue: 1. Check OAuth2 Client Configuration: - Use the Ory CLI or Console to view your OAuth2 client configuration:
Copy code
ory get oauth2-client 47378176-3230-4784-9a41-da29d72bb382
- Ensure that 
<https://myreturnurl.com>
is listed in the 
redirect_uris
of this client [Creating OAuth2 clients](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/overview/oauth2-concepts#creating-oauth2-clients). 2. Update Allowed Redirect URIs: - If 
<https://myreturnurl.com>
is not listed, add it to the allowed redirect URIs for your OAuth2 client:
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ory update oauth2-client 47378176-3230-4784-9a41-da29d72bb382 \        --redirect-uri <https://myreturnurl.com>
3. Local Development Considerations: - For local development, you might want to use a localhost URL instead. Update your application to use a localhost URL (e.g., `http://localhost:4100/callback`) as the redirect URI. - Add this localhost URL to the allowed redirect URIs of your OAuth2 client. 4. Check Return To URLs: - In your Ory project configuration, ensure that the 
urls.allowed_return_to_urls
includes the necessary URLs [Configure Ory to use your UI](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/bring-your-own-ui/configure-ory-to-use-your-ui). 5. Verify OAuth2 Request: - Make sure your OAuth2 request is using the correct 
redirect_uri
that matches one of the allowed URIs in your client configuration. Remember, for security reasons, OAuth2 requires exact matching of redirect URIs. Even small differences (like missing trailing slashes) can cause this error [Hydra Debug](https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/debug#redirect-url-isnt-whitelisted). If you've verified all these points and are still encountering issues, you may need to review your entire OAuth2 flow setup or consult Ory support for more specific guidance related to your project configuration.
i
@chilly-king-10285 but the redirect url seems to be allowed the first redirects are working as intended, while they would already fail if I change the request_uri to something which is not allowed in the client config it redirects to:
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<http://localhost:5100/self-service/login/browser?aal=&refresh=&return_to=&organization=&via=&login_challenge=iz5IFWrtbMI_bIIBTjuiqYjsIT094xqtJnY-pb_adJEO51_5-lP-lqR4fon5FCpfE6uYpWqXRoe9Y8k3shBzk2KhycsAsRkJiBdDjQDBaa4bk0_CxQ8ZiLVqLNO3lhta4gci7Wdrx_HHgdeQ0nTTLxVg2lnwAcogvtig3QVsYvJh7tzW_i0YR7eXILIBvRmSfMfoc1ilPZYky7b2iE0FByy5tZq_ZUSItyhfTulaKBvB8AxCEjFqryT-x31cFwOt3XziSlH5AvFiP0T4HWbMY1G7uKnSjhst3csvzPHWkBq0l1ganN75dfXrRyv_SYive92NYakB6Kbc5cM8LEIhU2Vo4orXofa5EeAxryRc-YL_2wZ22x3x5KsEKY90vjdKRmaEmYmM4lupf1uWtpXoKNB-DUYRaHMQUuYJTrcUtjLt-czamD7LNZXXRX2E-fD1Ph9vmJcJspSZdyfc3G5o_Ha1fakt5vmmhAyZ_2b05EAaBc1bQe2yQnZhL68wh87Un9yBmHR4dXLwtyGNBbtl3xVKxaiIi3IqO8AbzpN59L999UdudxjFgm1snmNNa2srsgp5QQVOGnISOXlfOtvDRcaMNx222q_wjC9wDFjfycrdC0Relb4SP8diT8LziPxO-22prw_b-IIoIrrgiuIj_quukhqCKgX8kUxgFArhrIMLSPRF7ts96IhnR_XleLdmXVKSoMmvFB7DBYFy4lgUNXdSlMGP7nBVnuMAwGFaiA5Vo72sLa9kTtnEnIRrFpBJSVFQyFbdblGMo5ESi21wozRX7_tT5TuoJN9b9ZAbzV28VsE1am4CkA9VLYH0JPAqj0pJoJMDuIbK2iBZmA8gZrEBFOEw60gR7DrixB_yswqhbbctk_Q77Wi1wDB7UZ6ZD0ouqBgF9Kx0PP2x-aijo-jZ0Xt3noC7LRGjOokiU8jgacvUwkFmAwsq-j42YKrEPKo5U9inp2dideQKYUVnLnYsxiN0UykW6RB6a1AiQS3PiwTFlVH_NAG5KPr4_O3wnPKIoDERp8qbHhJgSYpoSizLduM2aDWP4LMZlSMCV2hAJMTZPdTfPHNm0EdwielD7n0QnuBTH2xE0treSLBuC0-WyJzcl8F9yL090-ePJpibX56tn-zzikoLJEEs1ig8eKK53Wekj8Hu4uNWa-y-72aNbbBfLb9zsWwzspiEALAFfuHy>
which then redirects to the error-page
b
A message from kapa.ai
Based on the information you've provided, it seems that the initial OAuth2 flow is working correctly up to the point where it redirects to the login page. The issue appears to occur after this redirect. Let's analyze this situation: 1. Initial Redirect: The fact that the first redirect to the login page works suggests that your client configuration for the redirect URI is correct [OAuth2 Login Flow](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login). 2. Login Challenge: The URL you've shared contains a 
login_challenge
parameter, which is part of the normal OAuth2 flow in Ory [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 3. Error Page Redirect: The subsequent redirect to the error page indicates that there's an issue processing the login challenge. To troubleshoot this issue: 1. Check Error Details: Access the error page and look for specific error messages. Ory typically provides detailed error information that can help identify the problem [User-facing errors](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/user-facing-errors). 2. Verify Login UI Configuration: Ensure that your login UI is properly configured to handle the login challenge. It should be able to process the 
login_challenge
parameter and make the appropriate API calls to Ory [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 3. Check Return To URL: The 
return_to
parameter in the URL is empty. While this shouldn't cause an error, it's worth checking if your application expects this parameter to have a value. 4. Inspect Network Requests: Use your browser's developer tools to inspect the network requests. Look for any API calls made to Ory services and check their responses for error messages. 5. Ory Tunnel Configuration: If you're using Ory Tunnel for local development, ensure it's configured correctly:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project <your-project-id> --port 5100 <http://localhost:4100>
The 
--dev
flag is important for local development [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 6. Review Login Flow Implementation: Make sure your login flow implementation correctly handles the login challenge. It should: - Fetch the login request using the challenge - Present the login form to the user - Submit the login data back to Ory - Handle the response, including any potential errors If you're still encountering issues after checking these points, it would be helpful to see the specific error message from the error page. This could provide more insight into what's going wrong in the login process.
Based on the information you've provided, it seems that the initial OAuth2 flow is working correctly up to the point where it redirects to the login page. The issue appears to occur after this redirect. Let's analyze this situation: 1. Initial Redirect: The fact that the first redirect to the login page works suggests that your client configuration for the redirect URI is correct [OAuth2 Login Flow](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login). 2. Login Challenge: The URL you've shared contains a 
login_challenge
parameter, which is part of the normal OAuth2 flow in Ory [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 3. Error Page Redirect: The subsequent redirect to the error page indicates that there's an issue processing the login challenge. To troubleshoot this issue: 1. Check Error Details: Access the error page and look for specific error messages. Ory typically provides detailed error information that can help identify the problem [User-facing errors](https://www.ory.sh/docs/kratos/self-service/flows/user-facing-errors). 2. Verify Login UI Configuration: Ensure that your login UI is properly configured to handle the login challenge. It should be able to process the 
login_challenge
parameter and make the appropriate API calls to Ory [Login Endpoint Code Example](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login-endpoint-code-example). 3. Check Return To URL: The 
return_to
parameter in the URL is empty. While this shouldn't cause an error, it's worth checking if your application expects this parameter to have a value. 4. Inspect Network Requests: Use your browser's developer tools to inspect the network requests. Look for any API calls made to Ory services and check their responses for error messages. 5. Ory Tunnel Configuration: If you're using Ory Tunnel for local development, ensure it's configured correctly:
Copy code
ory tunnel --dev --project <your-project-id> --port 5100 <http://localhost:4100>
The 
--dev
flag is important for local development [Local development](https://www.ory.sh/docs/getting-started/local-development#local-development). 6. Review Login Flow Implementation: Make sure your login flow implementation correctly handles the login challenge. It should: - Fetch the login request using the challenge - Present the login form to the user - Submit the login data back to Ory - Handle the response, including any potential errors If you're still encountering issues after checking these points, it would be helpful to see the specific error message from the error page. This could provide more insight into what's going wrong in the login process. Remember, when troubleshooting OAuth2 flows, it's crucial to follow each step of the process carefully, as errors in one step can lead to issues in subsequent steps [OAuth2 Login Flow](https://www.ory.sh/docs/oauth2-oidc/custom-login-consent/flow#login).
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