<@U04UQ68083H> show me an example bash command on ...
# ory-copilot
s
@chilly-king-10285 show me an example bash command on how to update the identity-config using the cli, how do I feed it the file? do I need to use some flags or something?
c
A message from kapa.ai
Yes, you can update the identity-config using the Ory CLI with a specific command. Here is an example of how you can do it:
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bash ory update identity-config {project-id} --file /path/to/your/config.yaml
In this command, replace
{project-id}
with the ID of your project, and
/path/to/your/config.yaml
with the path to your configuration file. The
--file
flag is used to specify the configuration file(s) that you want to use to update the identity config. You can specify multiple files by repeating the
--file
flag followed by the path to the file. The files can be in JSON or YAML format, and can be local files or URLs. Here are some other flags that you can use with this command: - `--format`: Set the output format. One of default, json, yaml, json-pretty, jsonpath and jsonpointer. (default "default") - `-h, --help`: Show help for the
identity-config
command. - `-q, --quiet`: Be quiet with output printing. - `-y, --yes`: Confirm all dialogs with yes. You can find more information about this command in the [Ory documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/cli/ory-update-identity-config#ory-update-identity-config).
s
@chilly-king-10285 how do I set up permissions for some users, how do I assign them and how do I check the pemissions?
c
A message from kapa.ai
Setting up permissions in Ory involves creating relationships between subjects (users or groups) and objects (resources). Here's a basic overview of how you can do this: 1. Define Relationships: Relationships encode the relations between subjects and objects. For example, a relationship could be "user1 is a member of group1" or "members of group1 are readers of file1". You can define these relationships using the Ory SDK or API. Here's an example of how to create a relationship using the SDK:
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javascript     // Create a relationship       await ory       .relationship       .createRelationship({createRelationshipBody: {/* ... */}})
2. Assign Permissions: Permissions are just another form of relations. Therefore, assigning permissions is similar to creating relationships. For example, you could create a relationship that says "members of group1 are readers of file1", which effectively gives all members of group1 read access to file1. 3. Check Permissions: You can check whether a subject has a certain relation to an object, possibly through one or more indirections. Here's an example of how to check a permission using the SDK:
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javascript     // Check a permission       const isAllowed = await ory       .permission       .checkPermission({namespace: "n", /* ... */})       .then(({data}) => data.allowed)
In this example,
isAllowed
will be
true
if the subject has the specified permission, and
false
otherwise. For more detailed information, you can refer to the [Ory Permissions Guide](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/permissions/overview#basic-concepts) and the [Ory SDK Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/guides/upgrade/sdk-v1#permissions--access-control).
s
@what if I am using python instead of js
@chilly-king-10285 what if I am using python instead of js
c
A message from kapa.ai
If you're using Python, you can use the Ory Keto Python SDK to manage permissions. Here's an example of how you can check permissions using the Python SDK:
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python from __future__ import print_function import time import ory_keto_client from ory_keto_client.rest import ApiException from pprint import pprint  # Defining the host is optional and defaults to <http://localhost> # See configuration.py for a list of all supported configuration parameters. configuration = ory_keto_client.Configuration(     host = "<http://localhost>" )  # Enter a context with an instance of the API client with ory_keto_client.ApiClient(configuration) as api_client:     # Create an instance of the API class     api_instance = ory_keto_client.PermissionApi(api_client)     namespace = 'namespace_example' # str |      object = 'object_example' # str |      relation = 'relation_example' # str |      subject_id = 'subject_id_example' # str |      subject_set_namespace = 'subject_set_namespace_example' # str |      subject_set_object = 'subject_set_object_example' # str |      subject_set_relation = 'subject_set_relation_example' # str |      max_depth = 56 # int |  (optional)      try:         # Check a permission         api_response = api_instance.check_permission(namespace=namespace, object=object, relation=relation, subject_id=subject_id, subject_set_namespace=subject_set_namespace, subject_set_object=subject_set_object, subject_set_relation=subject_set_relation, max_depth=max_depth)         pprint(api_response)     except ApiException as e:         print("Exception when calling PermissionApi->check_permission: %s\n" % e)
In this example, replace the
namespace
,
object
,
relation
,
subject_id
,
subject_set_namespace
,
subject_set_object
,
subject_set_relation
, and
max_depth
variables with your own values. You can find more information about the Python SDK in the [Ory Keto Python SDK Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/keto/sdk/python#example).
s
@chilly-king-10285 I want to set up 3 simple roles member, admin and superadmin, and I have different api calls that each member is allowed to use how do I set up the namespace and perform the checks i python at the endpoint level?
c
A message from kapa.ai
To set up roles and permissions in Ory using Python, you would first need to define namespaces for your roles. In your case, you might have namespaces like
member
,
admin
, and
superadmin
. You can define these namespaces in your Ory Keto configuration file as shown in the [Ory Keto RBAC Guide](https://www.ory.sh/docs/keto/guides/rbac#rbac-with-ory-keto). Here's an example of how you might define these namespaces:
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yaml namespaces:  - id: 0    name: member  - id: 1    name: admin  - id: 2    name: superadmin
Once you've defined your namespaces, you can create relationships between subjects (users) and objects (API calls) using the Ory Keto Python SDK. For example, you might create a relationship that says "user1 is a member and can access api_call1". To check permissions at the endpoint level, you would use the
check_permission
method of the
PermissionApi
class in the Ory Keto Python SDK. Here's an example of how you might do this:
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python from ory_keto_client.api import permission_api from ory_keto_client.model.check_permission_result import CheckPermissionResult from ory_keto_client.model.error_generic import ErrorGeneric from pprint import pprint  # Create an instance of the API class api_instance = permission_api.PermissionApi(api_client)  # Define the namespace, object, relation, and subject namespace = "member" # str | Namespace of the Relationship object = "api_call1" # str | Object of the Relationship relation = "access" # str | Relation of the Relationship subject_id = "user1" # str | SubjectID of the Relationship  # Check the permission api_response = api_instance.check_permission(namespace=namespace, object=object, relation=relation, subject_id=subject_id) pprint(api_response)
In this example,
api_response
will contain the result of the permission check. If
api_response.allowed
is
True
, then the subject has the specified permission. If it's
False
, then the subject does not have the permission. You can find more information about the Python SDK in the [Ory Keto Python SDK Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/keto/sdk/python#example).
s
@chilly-king-10285 how do I assign a namespace to an identity and how do I get the namespace of an identity in python?
c
A message from kapa.ai
In Ory, namespaces are not directly assigned to identities. Instead, namespaces are used to categorize relationships and permissions. You define relationships between identities (subjects) and resources (objects) within these namespaces. For example, you might have a namespace called "documents" and define a relationship that says "user1 can read document1". Here, "user1" is an identity, "document1" is a resource, and "can read" is the relationship. The namespace "documents" is used to categorize this relationship. To assign a relationship to an identity within a namespace, you would use the
create_relation_tuple
method of the
RelationTupleApi
class in the Ory Keto Python SDK. Here's an example:
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python from ory_keto_client.api import relation_tuple_api from ory_keto_client.model.relation_tuple import RelationTuple from pprint import pprint  # Create an instance of the API class api_instance = relation_tuple_api.RelationTupleApi(api_client)  # Define the namespace, object, relation, and subject namespace = "documents" # str | Namespace of the Relationship object = "document1" # str | Object of the Relationship relation = "read" # str | Relation of the Relationship subject = "user1" # str | Subject of the Relationship  # Create the relation tuple relation_tuple = RelationTuple(namespace=namespace, object=object, relation=relation, subject=subject)  # Create the relationship api_instance.create_relation_tuple(relation_tuple)
To get the relationships of an identity within a namespace, you would use the
get_relation_tuples
method of the
RelationTupleApi
class. Here's an example:
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python from ory_keto_client.api import relation_tuple_api from pprint import pprint  # Create an instance of the API class api_instance = relation_tuple_api.RelationTupleApi(api_client)  # Define the namespace and subject namespace = "documents" # str | Namespace of the Relationship subject = "user1" # str | Subject of the Relationship  # Get the relationships api_response = api_instance.get_relation_tuples(namespace=namespace, subject=subject) pprint(api_response)
In this example,
api_response
will contain the relationships of the subject within the namespace. You can find more information about the Python SDK in the [Ory Keto Python SDK Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/keto/sdk/python#example).
s
@chilly-king-10285 can you write me the permission rules where I have 3 groups of users called OrgMember, Admin and SuperAdmin. And I need to allow the usage of apis in the namespaces called MemberApi and AdminApi
c
A message from kapa.ai
To set up the permissions for the three groups (OrgMember, Admin, SuperAdmin) and two namespaces (MemberApi, AdminApi), you would first define these groups and namespaces in your Ory Keto configuration file. Here's an example of how you might define these namespaces:
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yaml namespaces:  - id: 0    name: OrgMember  - id: 1    name: Admin  - id: 2    name: SuperAdmin  - id: 3    name: MemberApi  - id: 4    name: AdminApi
Next, you would create relationships between these groups and the APIs they are allowed to access. For example, you might create relationships that say "OrgMember can access MemberApi", "Admin can access MemberApi and AdminApi", and "SuperAdmin can access MemberApi and AdminApi". Here's an example of how you might define these relationships in a
policies.rts
file:
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plaintext MemberApi#access@(OrgMember#member) MemberApi#access@(Admin#member) AdminApi#access@(Admin#member) MemberApi#access@(SuperAdmin#member) AdminApi#access@(SuperAdmin#member)
Then, you can use the Ory Keto Python SDK to create these relationships:
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python from ory_keto_client.api import relation_tuple_api from ory_keto_client.model.relation_tuple import RelationTuple from pprint import pprint  # Create an instance of the API class api_instance = relation_tuple_api.RelationTupleApi(api_client)  # Define the relationships relationships = [     RelationTuple(namespace="MemberApi", object="access", relation="OrgMember", subject="member"),     RelationTuple(namespace="MemberApi", object="access", relation="Admin", subject="member"),     RelationTuple(namespace="AdminApi", object="access", relation="Admin", subject="member"),     RelationTuple(namespace="MemberApi", object="access", relation="SuperAdmin", subject="member"),     RelationTuple(namespace="AdminApi", object="access", relation="SuperAdmin", subject="member"), ]  # Create the relationships for relationship in relationships:     api_instance.create_relation_tuple(relationship)
You can find more information about the Python SDK in the [Ory Keto Python SDK Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/keto/sdk/python#example).
s
@chilly-king-10285 but write it using this format like this example file
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import { Namespace, SubjectSet, Context } from "@ory/permission-namespace-types"


class User implements Namespace {
  related: {
    manager: User[]
  }
}

class Group implements Namespace {
  related: {
    members: (User | Group)[]
  }
}



/*
Define your OPL rules here. Some examples:

class User implements Namespace {
  related: {
    manager: User[]
  }
}

class Group implements Namespace {
  related: {
    members: (User | Group)[]
  }
}

class Folder implements Namespace {
  related: {
    parents: (File | Folder)[]
    viewers: SubjectSet<Group, "members">[]
  }

  permits = {
    view: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
      this.related.viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
      this.related.parents.traverse((p) => p.permits.view(ctx)),
  }
}

class File implements Namespace {
  related: {
    parents: (File | Folder)[]
    viewers: (User | SubjectSet<Group, "members">)[]
    owners: (User | SubjectSet<Group, "members">)[]
  }

  permits = {
    view: (ctx: Context): boolean =>
      this.related.parents.traverse((p) => p.permits.view(ctx)) ||
      this.related.viewers.includes(ctx.subject) ||
      this.related.owners.includes(ctx.subject),

    edit: (ctx: Context) => this.related.owners.includes(ctx.subject),
  }
}
*/
c
A message from kapa.ai
Sure, based on the format you provided, you can define the groups and namespaces as classes in TypeScript. Here's an example:
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typescript import { Namespace, Context } from "@ory/keto-namespace-types"  class OrgMember implements Namespace {   related: {     member: User[]   } }  class Admin implements Namespace {   related: {     member: User[]   } }  class SuperAdmin implements Namespace {   related: {     member: User[]   } }  class MemberApi implements Namespace {   related: {     access: (OrgMember | Admin | SuperAdmin)[]   }    permits = {     use: (ctx: Context): boolean => this.related.access.includes(ctx.subject),   } }  class AdminApi implements Namespace {   related: {     access: (Admin | SuperAdmin)[]   }    permits = {     use: (ctx: Context): boolean => this.related.access.includes(ctx.subject),   } }
In this example,
OrgMember
,
Admin
, and
SuperAdmin
are the groups (roles), and
MemberApi
and
AdminApi
are the namespaces (APIs). The
related
property of each class defines the relationships between the groups and the APIs. The
permits
property of each API class defines the permissions for using the API. You can find more information about defining permissions in the Ory Permission Language (OPL) in the [Ory Documentation](https://www.ory.sh/docs/keto/modeling/create-permission-model#define-permissions-in-the-opl).